1 /* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
5 * Thanks to Rodney Brown <rbrown64@csc.com.au> for his contribution of faster
6 * CRC methods: exclusive-oring 32 bits of data at a time, and pre-computing
7 * tables for updating the shift register in one step with three exclusive-ors
8 * instead of four steps with four exclusive-ors. This results in about a
9 * factor of two increase in speed on a Power PC G4 (PPC7455) using gcc -O3.
12 /* @(#) $Id: ./src/external/zlib-1.2.3/crc32.c, 2011/09/08 dcid Exp $
16 Note on the use of DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE: there is no mutex or semaphore
17 protection on the static variables used to control the first-use generation
18 of the crc tables. Therefore, if you #define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE, you should
19 first call get_crc_table() to initialize the tables before allowing more than
20 one thread to use crc32().
25 # ifndef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
26 # define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
27 # endif /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
30 #include "zutil.h" /* for STDC and FAR definitions */
34 /* Find a four-byte integer type for crc32_little() and crc32_big(). */
36 # ifdef STDC /* need ANSI C limits.h to determine sizes */
39 # if (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
40 typedef unsigned int u4;
42 # if (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
43 typedef unsigned long u4;
45 # if (USHRT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
46 typedef unsigned short u4;
48 # undef BYFOUR /* can't find a four-byte integer type! */
53 #endif /* !NOBYFOUR */
55 /* Definitions for doing the crc four data bytes at a time. */
57 # define REV(w) (((w)>>24)+(((w)>>8)&0xff00)+ \
58 (((w)&0xff00)<<8)+(((w)&0xff)<<24))
59 local unsigned long crc32_little OF((unsigned long,
60 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
61 local unsigned long crc32_big OF((unsigned long,
62 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
68 /* Local functions for crc concatenation */
69 local unsigned long gf2_matrix_times OF((unsigned long *mat,
71 local void gf2_matrix_square OF((unsigned long *square, unsigned long *mat));
73 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
75 local volatile int crc_table_empty = 1;
76 local unsigned long FAR crc_table[TBLS][256];
77 local void make_crc_table OF((void));
79 local void write_table OF((FILE *, const unsigned long FAR *));
82 Generate tables for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
83 x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
85 Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
86 with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
87 is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
88 one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
89 polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
90 byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
91 where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
93 This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
94 taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
95 incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
96 x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by
97 x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted
98 out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of
99 q and repeat for all eight bits of q.
101 The first table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is
102 all the information needed to generate CRCs on data a byte at a time for all
103 combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes. The remaining tables
104 allow for word-at-a-time CRC calculation for both big-endian and little-
105 endian machines, where a word is four bytes.
107 local void make_crc_table()
111 unsigned long poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
112 /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
113 static volatile int first = 1; /* flag to limit concurrent making */
114 static const unsigned char p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
116 /* See if another task is already doing this (not thread-safe, but better
117 than nothing -- significantly reduces duration of vulnerability in
118 case the advice about DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE is ignored) */
122 /* make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320UL) */
124 for (n = 0; n < sizeof(p)/sizeof(unsigned char); n++)
125 poly |= 1UL << (31 - p[n]);
127 /* generate a crc for every 8-bit value */
128 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
129 c = (unsigned long)n;
130 for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
131 c = c & 1 ? poly ^ (c >> 1) : c >> 1;
136 /* generate crc for each value followed by one, two, and three zeros,
137 and then the byte reversal of those as well as the first table */
138 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
140 crc_table[4][n] = REV(c);
141 for (k = 1; k < 4; k++) {
142 c = crc_table[0][c & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
144 crc_table[k + 4][n] = REV(c);
151 else { /* not first */
152 /* wait for the other guy to finish (not efficient, but rare) */
153 while (crc_table_empty)
158 /* write out CRC tables to crc32.h */
162 out = fopen("crc32.h", "w");
163 if (out == NULL) return;
164 fprintf(out, "/* crc32.h -- tables for rapid CRC calculation\n");
165 fprintf(out, " * Generated automatically by crc32.c\n */\n\n");
166 fprintf(out, "local const unsigned long FAR ");
167 fprintf(out, "crc_table[TBLS][256] =\n{\n {\n");
168 write_table(out, crc_table[0]);
170 fprintf(out, "#ifdef BYFOUR\n");
171 for (k = 1; k < 8; k++) {
172 fprintf(out, " },\n {\n");
173 write_table(out, crc_table[k]);
175 fprintf(out, "#endif\n");
177 fprintf(out, " }\n};\n");
180 #endif /* MAKECRCH */
184 local void write_table(out, table)
186 const unsigned long FAR *table;
190 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
191 fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lxUL%s", n % 5 ? "" : " ", table[n],
192 n == 255 ? "\n" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", "));
194 #endif /* MAKECRCH */
196 #else /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
197 /* ========================================================================
198 * Tables of CRC-32s of all single-byte values, made by make_crc_table().
201 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
203 /* =========================================================================
204 * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32()
206 const unsigned long FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table()
208 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
211 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
212 return (const unsigned long FAR *)crc_table;
215 /* ========================================================================= */
216 #define DO1 crc = crc_table[0][((int)crc ^ (*buf++)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8)
217 #define DO8 DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1
219 /* ========================================================================= */
220 unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
222 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
225 if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0UL;
227 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
230 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
233 if (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(ptrdiff_t)) {
237 if (*((unsigned char *)(&endian)))
238 return crc32_little(crc, buf, len);
240 return crc32_big(crc, buf, len);
243 crc = crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
251 return crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
256 /* ========================================================================= */
257 #define DOLIT4 c ^= *buf4++; \
258 c = crc_table[3][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[2][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
259 crc_table[1][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[0][c >> 24]
260 #define DOLIT32 DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4
262 /* ========================================================================= */
263 local unsigned long crc32_little(crc, buf, len)
265 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
269 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
273 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
274 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
278 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)(const void FAR *)buf;
287 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
290 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
293 return (unsigned long)c;
296 /* ========================================================================= */
297 #define DOBIG4 c ^= *++buf4; \
298 c = crc_table[4][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[5][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
299 crc_table[6][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[7][c >> 24]
300 #define DOBIG32 DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4
302 /* ========================================================================= */
303 local unsigned long crc32_big(crc, buf, len)
305 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
309 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
313 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
314 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
318 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)(const void FAR *)buf;
329 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
332 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
335 return (unsigned long)(REV(c));
340 #define GF2_DIM 32 /* dimension of GF(2) vectors (length of CRC) */
342 /* ========================================================================= */
343 local unsigned long gf2_matrix_times(mat, vec)
359 /* ========================================================================= */
360 local void gf2_matrix_square(square, mat)
361 unsigned long *square;
366 for (n = 0; n < GF2_DIM; n++)
367 square[n] = gf2_matrix_times(mat, mat[n]);
370 /* ========================================================================= */
371 uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(crc1, crc2, len2)
378 unsigned long even[GF2_DIM]; /* even-power-of-two zeros operator */
379 unsigned long odd[GF2_DIM]; /* odd-power-of-two zeros operator */
381 /* degenerate case */
385 /* put operator for one zero bit in odd */
386 odd[0] = 0xedb88320L; /* CRC-32 polynomial */
388 for (n = 1; n < GF2_DIM; n++) {
393 /* put operator for two zero bits in even */
394 gf2_matrix_square(even, odd);
396 /* put operator for four zero bits in odd */
397 gf2_matrix_square(odd, even);
399 /* apply len2 zeros to crc1 (first square will put the operator for one
400 zero byte, eight zero bits, in even) */
402 /* apply zeros operator for this bit of len2 */
403 gf2_matrix_square(even, odd);
405 crc1 = gf2_matrix_times(even, crc1);
408 /* if no more bits set, then done */
412 /* another iteration of the loop with odd and even swapped */
413 gf2_matrix_square(odd, even);
415 crc1 = gf2_matrix_times(odd, crc1);
418 /* if no more bits set, then done */
421 /* return combined crc */