new upstream release (3.3.0); modify package compatibility for Stretch
[ossec-hids.git] / src / external / pcre2-10.32 / testdata / testinput2
diff --git a/src/external/pcre2-10.32/testdata/testinput2 b/src/external/pcre2-10.32/testdata/testinput2
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+# This set of tests is not Perl-compatible. It checks on special features
+# of PCRE2's API, error diagnostics, and the compiled code of some patterns.
+# It also checks the non-Perl syntax that PCRE2 supports (Python, .NET,
+# Oniguruma). There are also some tests where PCRE2 and Perl differ,
+# either because PCRE2 can't be compatible, or there is a possible Perl
+# bug.
+
+# NOTE: This is a non-UTF set of tests. When UTF support is needed, use
+# test 5.
+
+#forbid_utf
+#newline_default lf any anycrlf
+
+# Test binary zeroes in the pattern
+
+# /a\0B/ where 0 is a binary zero
+/61 5c 00 62/B,hex
+    a\x{0}b
+
+# /a0b/ where 0 is a binary zero
+/61 00 62/B,hex
+    a\x{0}b
+
+# /(?#B0C)DE/ where 0 is a binary zero
+/28 3f 23 42 00 43 29 44 45/B,hex
+    DE
+
+/(a)b|/I
+
+/abc/I
+    abc
+    defabc
+    abc\=anchored
+\= Expect no match
+    defabc\=anchored
+    ABC
+
+/^abc/I
+    abc
+    abc\=anchored
+\= Expect no match
+    defabc
+    defabc\=anchored
+
+/a+bc/I
+
+/a*bc/I
+
+/a{3}bc/I
+
+/(abc|a+z)/I
+
+/^abc$/I
+    abc
+\= Expect no match
+    def\nabc
+
+/ab\idef/
+
+/(?X)ab\idef/
+
+/x{5,4}/
+
+/z{65536}/
+
+/[abcd/
+
+/[\B]/B
+
+/[\R]/B
+
+/[\X]/B
+
+/[z-a]/
+
+/^*/
+
+/(abc/
+
+/(?# abc/
+
+/(?z)abc/
+
+/.*b/I
+
+/.*?b/I
+
+/cat|dog|elephant/I
+    this sentence eventually mentions a cat
+    this sentences rambles on and on for a while and then reaches elephant
+
+/cat|dog|elephant/I
+    this sentence eventually mentions a cat
+    this sentences rambles on and on for a while and then reaches elephant
+
+/cat|dog|elephant/Ii
+    this sentence eventually mentions a CAT cat
+    this sentences rambles on and on for a while to elephant ElePhant
+
+/a|[bcd]/I
+
+/(a|[^\dZ])/I
+
+/(a|b)*[\s]/I
+
+/(ab\2)/
+
+/{4,5}abc/
+
+/(a)(b)(c)\2/I
+    abcb
+    abcb\=ovector=0
+    abcb\=ovector=1
+    abcb\=ovector=2
+    abcb\=ovector=3
+    abcb\=ovector=4
+
+/(a)bc|(a)(b)\2/I
+    abc
+    abc\=ovector=0
+    abc\=ovector=1
+    abc\=ovector=2
+    aba
+    aba\=ovector=0
+    aba\=ovector=1
+    aba\=ovector=2
+    aba\=ovector=3
+    aba\=ovector=4
+
+/abc$/I,dollar_endonly
+    abc
+\= Expect no match
+    abc\n
+    abc\ndef
+
+/(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)\6/
+
+/the quick brown fox/I
+    the quick brown fox
+    this is a line with the quick brown fox
+
+/the quick brown fox/I,anchored
+    the quick brown fox
+\= Expect no match
+    this is a line with the quick brown fox
+
+/ab(?z)cd/
+
+/^abc|def/I
+    abcdef
+    abcdef\=notbol
+
+/.*((abc)$|(def))/I
+    defabc
+    defabc\=noteol
+
+/)/
+
+/a[]b/
+
+/[^aeiou ]{3,}/I
+    co-processors, and for
+
+/<.*>/I
+    abc<def>ghi<klm>nop
+
+/<.*?>/I
+    abc<def>ghi<klm>nop
+
+/<.*>/I,ungreedy
+    abc<def>ghi<klm>nop
+
+/(?U)<.*>/I
+    abc<def>ghi<klm>nop
+
+/<.*?>/I,ungreedy
+    abc<def>ghi<klm>nop
+
+/={3,}/I,ungreedy
+    abc========def
+
+/(?U)={3,}?/I
+    abc========def
+
+/(?<!bar|cattle)foo/I
+    foo
+    catfoo
+\= Expect no match
+    the barfoo
+    and cattlefoo
+
+/abc(?<=a+)b/
+
+/12345(?<=aaa|b{0,3})b/
+
+/(?<!(foo)a\1)bar/
+
+/(?i)abc/I
+
+/(a|(?m)a)/I
+
+/(?i)^1234/I
+
+/(^b|(?i)^d)/I
+
+/(?s).*/I
+
+/[abcd]/I
+
+/(?i)[abcd]/I
+
+/(?m)[xy]|(b|c)/I
+
+/(^a|^b)/Im
+
+/(?i)(^a|^b)/Im
+
+/(a)(?(1)a|b|c)/
+
+/(?(?=a)a|b|c)/
+
+/(?(1a)/
+
+/(?(1a))/
+
+/(?(?i))/
+
+/(?(abc))/
+
+/(?(?<ab))/
+
+/((?s)blah)\s+\1/I
+
+/((?i)blah)\s+\1/I
+
+/((?i)b)/IB
+
+/(a*b|(?i:c*(?-i)d))/I
+
+/a$/I
+    a
+    a\n
+\= Expect no match
+    a\=noteol
+    a\n\=noteol
+
+/a$/Im
+    a
+    a\n
+    a\n\=noteol
+\= Expect no match
+    a\=noteol
+
+/\Aabc/Im
+
+/^abc/Im
+
+/^((a+)(?U)([ab]+)(?-U)([bc]+)(\w*))/I
+  aaaaabbbbbcccccdef
+
+/(?<=foo)[ab]/I
+
+/(?<!foo)(alpha|omega)/I
+
+/(?!alphabet)[ab]/I
+
+/(?<=foo\n)^bar/Im
+    foo\nbarbar
+\= Expect no match
+    rhubarb
+    barbell
+    abc\nbarton
+
+/^(?<=foo\n)bar/Im
+    foo\nbarbar
+\= Expect no match
+    rhubarb
+    barbell
+    abc\nbarton
+
+/(?>^abc)/Im
+    abc
+    def\nabc
+\= Expect no match
+    defabc
+
+/(?<=ab(c+)d)ef/
+
+/(?<=ab(?<=c+)d)ef/
+
+/(?<=ab(c|de)f)g/
+
+/The next three are in testinput2 because they have variable length branches/
+
+/(?<=bullock|donkey)-cart/I
+    the bullock-cart
+    a donkey-cart race
+\= Expect no match
+    cart
+    horse-and-cart
+
+/(?<=ab(?i)x|y|z)/I
+
+/(?>.*)(?<=(abcd)|(xyz))/I
+    alphabetabcd
+    endingxyz
+
+/(?<=ab(?i)x(?-i)y|(?i)z|b)ZZ/I
+    abxyZZ
+    abXyZZ
+    ZZZ
+    zZZ
+    bZZ
+    BZZ
+\= Expect no match
+    ZZ
+    abXYZZ
+    zzz
+    bzz
+
+/(?<!(foo)a)bar/I
+    bar
+    foobbar
+\= Expect no match
+    fooabar
+
+# This one is here because Perl behaves differently; see also the following.
+
+/^(a\1?){4}$/I
+\= Expect no match
+    aaaa
+    aaaaaa
+
+# Perl does not fail these two for the final subjects. Neither did PCRE until
+# release 8.01. The problem is in backtracking into a subpattern that contains
+# a recursive reference to itself. PCRE has now made these into atomic patterns.
+
+/^(xa|=?\1a){2}$/
+    xa=xaa
+\= Expect no match
+    xa=xaaa
+
+/^(xa|=?\1a)+$/
+    xa=xaa
+\= Expect no match
+    xa=xaaa
+
+# These are syntax tests from Perl 5.005
+
+/a[b-a]/
+
+/a[]b/
+
+/a[/
+
+/*a/
+
+/(*)b/
+
+/abc)/
+
+/(abc/
+
+/a**/
+
+/)(/
+
+/\1/
+
+/\2/
+
+/(a)|\2/
+
+/a[b-a]/Ii
+
+/a[]b/Ii
+
+/a[/Ii
+
+/*a/Ii
+
+/(*)b/Ii
+
+/abc)/Ii
+
+/(abc/Ii
+
+/a**/Ii
+
+/)(/Ii
+
+/:(?:/
+
+/(?<%)b/
+
+/a(?{)b/
+
+/a(?{{})b/
+
+/a(?{}})b/
+
+/a(?{"{"})b/
+
+/a(?{"{"}})b/
+
+/(?(1?)a|b)/
+
+/[a[:xyz:/
+
+/(?<=x+)y/
+
+/a{37,17}/
+
+/abc/\
+
+/abc/\i
+
+/(a)bc(d)/I
+    abcd
+    abcd\=copy=2
+    abcd\=copy=5
+
+/(.{20})/I
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\=copy=1
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\=get=1
+
+/(.{15})/I
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\=copy=1,get=1
+
+/(.{16})/I
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\=copy=1,get=1,getall
+
+/^(a|(bc))de(f)/I
+    adef\=get=1,get=2,get=3,get=4,getall
+    bcdef\=get=1,get=2,get=3,get=4,getall
+    adefghijk\=copy=0
+
+/^abc\00def/I
+    abc\00def\=copy=0,getall
+
+/word ((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+)((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ )((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]+
+)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?)?otherword/I
+
+/.*X/IB
+
+/.*X/IBs
+
+/(.*X|^B)/IB
+
+/(.*X|^B)/IBs
+
+/(?s)(.*X|^B)/IB
+
+/(?s:.*X|^B)/IB
+
+/\Biss\B/I,aftertext
+    Mississippi
+
+/iss/I,aftertext,altglobal
+    Mississippi
+
+/\Biss\B/I,aftertext,altglobal
+    Mississippi
+
+/\Biss\B/Ig,aftertext
+    Mississippi
+\= Expect no match
+    Mississippi\=anchored
+
+/(?<=[Ms])iss/Ig,aftertext
+    Mississippi
+
+/(?<=[Ms])iss/I,aftertext,altglobal
+    Mississippi
+
+/^iss/Ig,aftertext
+    ississippi
+
+/.*iss/Ig,aftertext
+    abciss\nxyzisspqr
+
+/.i./Ig,aftertext
+    Mississippi
+    Mississippi\=anchored
+    Missouri river
+    Missouri river\=anchored
+
+/^.is/Ig,aftertext
+    Mississippi
+
+/^ab\n/Ig,aftertext
+    ab\nab\ncd
+
+/^ab\n/Igm,aftertext
+    ab\nab\ncd
+
+/^/gm,newline=any
+    a\rb\nc\r\nxyz\=aftertext
+
+/abc/I
+
+/abc|bac/I
+
+/(abc|bac)/I
+
+/(abc|(c|dc))/I
+
+/(abc|(d|de)c)/I
+
+/a*/I
+
+/a+/I
+
+/(baa|a+)/I
+
+/a{0,3}/I
+
+/baa{3,}/I
+
+/"([^\\"]+|\\.)*"/I
+
+/(abc|ab[cd])/I
+
+/(a|.)/I
+
+/a|ba|\w/I
+
+/abc(?=pqr)/I
+
+/...(?<=abc)/I
+
+/abc(?!pqr)/I
+
+/ab./I
+
+/ab[xyz]/I
+
+/abc*/I
+
+/ab.c*/I
+
+/a.c*/I
+
+/.c*/I
+
+/ac*/I
+
+/(a.c*|b.c*)/I
+
+/a.c*|aba/I
+
+/.+a/I
+
+/(?=abcda)a.*/I
+
+/(?=a)a.*/I
+
+/a(b)*/I
+
+/a\d*/I
+
+/ab\d*/I
+
+/a(\d)*/I
+
+/abcde{0,0}/I
+
+/ab\d+/I
+
+/a(?(1)b)(.)/I
+
+/a(?(1)bag|big)(.)/I
+
+/a(?(1)bag|big)*(.)/I
+
+/a(?(1)bag|big)+(.)/I
+
+/a(?(1)b..|b..)(.)/I
+
+/ab\d{0}e/I
+
+/a?b?/I
+    a
+    b
+    ab
+    \
+\= Expect no match
+    \=notempty
+
+/|-/I
+    abcd
+    -abc
+    ab-c\=notempty
+\= Expect no match
+    abc\=notempty
+
+/^.?abcd/I
+
+/\(             # ( at start
+  (?:           # Non-capturing bracket
+  (?>[^()]+)    # Either a sequence of non-brackets (no backtracking)
+  |             # Or
+  (?R)          # Recurse - i.e. nested bracketed string
+  )*            # Zero or more contents
+  \)            # Closing )
+  /Ix
+    (abcd)
+    (abcd)xyz
+    xyz(abcd)
+    (ab(xy)cd)pqr
+    (ab(xycd)pqr
+    () abc ()
+    12(abcde(fsh)xyz(foo(bar))lmno)89
+\= Expect no match
+    abcd
+    abcd)
+    (abcd
+
+/\(  ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* \) /Igx
+    (ab(xy)cd)pqr
+    1(abcd)(x(y)z)pqr
+
+/\(  (?: (?>[^()]+) | (?R) ) \) /Ix
+    (abcd)
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+    (a(b(c)d)e)
+    ((ab))
+\= Expect no match
+    ()
+
+/\(  (?: (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )? \) /Ix
+    ()
+    12(abcde(fsh)xyz(foo(bar))lmno)89
+
+/\(  ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* \) /Ix
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+
+/\( ( ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* ) \) /Ix
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+
+/\( (123)? ( ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* ) \) /Ix
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+    (123ab(xy)cd)
+
+/\( ( (123)? ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* ) \) /Ix
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+    (123ab(xy)cd)
+
+/\( (((((((((( ( (?>[^()]+) | (?R) )* )))))))))) \) /Ix
+    (ab(xy)cd)
+
+/\( ( ( (?>[^()<>]+) | ((?>[^()]+)) | (?R) )* ) \) /Ix
+    (abcd(xyz<p>qrs)123)
+
+/\( ( ( (?>[^()]+) | ((?R)) )* ) \) /Ix
+    (ab(cd)ef)
+    (ab(cd(ef)gh)ij)
+
+/^[[:alnum:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^alnum:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:alpha:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^alpha:]]/IB
+
+/[_[:alpha:]]/I
+
+/^[[:ascii:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^ascii:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:blank:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^blank:]]/IB
+
+/[\n\x0b\x0c\x0d[:blank:]]/I
+
+/^[[:cntrl:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:digit:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:graph:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:lower:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:print:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:punct:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:space:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:upper:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:xdigit:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:word:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^cntrl:]]/IB
+
+/^[12[:^digit:]]/IB
+
+/^[[:^blank:]]/IB
+
+/[01[:alpha:]%]/IB
+
+/[[.ch.]]/I
+
+/[[=ch=]]/I
+
+/[[:rhubarb:]]/I
+
+/[[:upper:]]/Ii
+    A
+    a
+
+/[[:lower:]]/Ii
+    A
+    a
+
+/((?-i)[[:lower:]])[[:lower:]]/Ii
+    ab
+    aB
+\= Expect no match
+    Ab
+    AB
+
+/[\200-\110]/I
+
+/^(?(0)f|b)oo/I
+
+# This one's here because of the large output vector needed
+
+/(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\d+(?:\s|$))(\w+)\s+(\270)/I
+     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 ABC ABC\=ovector=300
+
+# This one's here because Perl does this differently and PCRE2 can't at present
+
+/(main(O)?)+/I
+    mainmain
+    mainOmain
+
+# These are all cases where Perl does it differently (nested captures)
+
+/^(a(b)?)+$/I
+    aba
+
+/^(aa(bb)?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(aa|aa(bb))+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(aa(bb)??)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(bb)?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(aa(b(b))?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(b(b))?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(b(?:b))?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(bb(?:b))?)+$/I
+    aabbbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(b(?:bb))?)+$/I
+    aabbbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(?:b(b))?)+$/I
+    aabbaa
+
+/^(?:aa(?:b(bb))?)+$/I
+    aabbbaa
+
+/^(aa(b(bb))?)+$/I
+    aabbbaa
+
+/^(aa(bb(bb))?)+$/I
+    aabbbbaa
+
+# ----------------
+
+/#/IBx
+
+/a#/IBx
+
+/[\s]/IB
+
+/[\S]/IB
+
+/a(?i)b/IB
+    ab
+    aB
+\= Expect no match
+    AB
+
+/(a(?i)b)/IB
+    ab
+    aB
+\= Expect no match
+    AB
+
+/   (?i)abc/IBx
+
+/#this is a comment
+  (?i)abc/IBx
+
+/123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890/IB
+
+/\Q123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890/IB
+
+/\Q\E/IB
+    \
+
+/\Q\Ex/IB
+
+/ \Q\E/IB
+
+/a\Q\E/IB
+  abc
+  bca
+  bac
+
+/a\Q\Eb/IB
+  abc
+
+/\Q\Eabc/IB
+
+/x*+\w/IB
+\= Expect no match
+    xxxxx
+
+/x?+/IB
+
+/x++/IB
+
+/x{1,3}+/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/x{1,3}+/Bi,no_auto_possess
+
+/[^x]{1,3}+/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/[^x]{1,3}+/Bi,no_auto_possess
+
+/(x)*+/IB
+
+/^(\w++|\s++)*$/I
+    now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party
+\= Expect no match
+    this is not a line with only words and spaces!
+
+/(\d++)(\w)/I
+    12345a
+\= Expect no match
+    12345+
+
+/a++b/I
+    aaab
+
+/(a++b)/I
+    aaab
+
+/(a++)b/I
+    aaab
+
+/([^()]++|\([^()]*\))+/I
+    ((abc(ade)ufh()()x
+
+/\(([^()]++|\([^()]+\))+\)/I
+    (abc)
+    (abc(def)xyz)
+\= Expect no match
+    ((()aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+
+/(abc){1,3}+/IB
+
+/a+?+/I
+
+/a{2,3}?+b/I
+
+/(?U)a+?+/I
+
+/a{2,3}?+b/I,ungreedy
+
+/x(?U)a++b/IB
+    xaaaab
+
+/(?U)xa++b/IB
+    xaaaab
+
+/^((a+)(?U)([ab]+)(?-U)([bc]+)(\w*))/IB
+
+/^x(?U)a+b/IB
+
+/^x(?U)(a+)b/IB
+
+/[.x.]/I
+
+/[=x=]/I
+
+/[:x:]/I
+
+/\F/I
+
+/\l/I
+
+/\L/I
+
+/\N{name}/I
+
+/\u/I
+
+/\U/I
+
+/a{1,3}b/ungreedy
+    ab
+
+/[/I
+
+/[a-/I
+
+/[[:space:]/I
+
+/[\s]/IB
+
+/[[:space:]]/IB
+
+/[[:space:]abcde]/IB
+
+/< (?: (?(R) \d++  | [^<>]*+) | (?R)) * >/Ix
+    <>
+    <abcd>
+    <abc <123> hij>
+    <abc <def> hij>
+    <abc<>def>
+    <abc<>
+\= Expect no match
+    <abc
+
+/8J\$WE\<\.rX\+ix\[d1b\!H\#\?vV0vrK\:ZH1\=2M\>iV\;\?aPhFB\<\*vW\@QW\@sO9\}cfZA\-i\'w\%hKd6gt1UJP\,15_\#QY\$M\^Mss_U\/\]\&LK9\[5vQub\^w\[KDD\<EjmhUZ\?\.akp2dF\>qmj\;2\}YWFdYx\.Ap\]hjCPTP\(n28k\+3\;o\&WXqs\/gOXdr\$\:r\'do0\;b4c\(f_Gr\=\"\\4\)\[01T7ajQJvL\$W\~mL_sS\/4h\:x\*\[ZN\=KLs\&L5zX\/\/\>it\,o\:aU\(\;Z\>pW\&T7oP\'2K\^E\:x9\'c\[\%z\-\,64JQ5AeH_G\#KijUKghQw\^\\vea3a\?kka_G\$8\#\`\*kynsxzBLru\'\]k_\[7FrVx\}\^\=\$blx\>s\-N\%j\;D\*aZDnsw\:YKZ\%Q\.Kne9\#hP\?\+b3\(SOvL\,\^\;\&u5\@\?5C5Bhb\=m\-vEh_L15Jl\]U\)0RP6\{q\%L\^_z5E\'Dw6X\b/IB
+
+/\$\<\.X\+ix\[d1b\!H\#\?vV0vrK\:ZH1\=2M\>iV\;\?aPhFB\<\*vW\@QW\@sO9\}cfZA\-i\'w\%hKd6gt1UJP\,15_\#QY\$M\^Mss_U\/\]\&LK9\[5vQub\^w\[KDD\<EjmhUZ\?\.akp2dF\>qmj\;2\}YWFdYx\.Ap\]hjCPTP\(n28k\+3\;o\&WXqs\/gOXdr\$\:r\'do0\;b4c\(f_Gr\=\"\\4\)\[01T7ajQJvL\$W\~mL_sS\/4h\:x\*\[ZN\=KLs\&L5zX\/\/\>it\,o\:aU\(\;Z\>pW\&T7oP\'2K\^E\:x9\'c\[\%z\-\,64JQ5AeH_G\#KijUKghQw\^\\vea3a\?kka_G\$8\#\`\*kynsxzBLru\'\]k_\[7FrVx\}\^\=\$blx\>s\-N\%j\;D\*aZDnsw\:YKZ\%Q\.Kne9\#hP\?\+b3\(SOvL\,\^\;\&u5\@\?5C5Bhb\=m\-vEh_L15Jl\]U\)0RP6\{q\%L\^_z5E\'Dw6X\b/IB
+
+/(.*)\d+\1/I
+
+/(.*)\d+/I
+
+/(.*)\d+\1/Is
+
+/(.*)\d+/Is
+
+/(.*(xyz))\d+\2/I
+
+/((.*))\d+\1/I
+    abc123bc
+
+/a[b]/I
+
+/(?=a).*/I
+
+/(?=abc).xyz/Ii
+
+/(?=abc)(?i).xyz/I
+
+/(?=a)(?=b)/I
+
+/(?=.)a/I
+
+/((?=abcda)a)/I
+
+/((?=abcda)ab)/I
+
+/()a/I
+
+/(?:(?=.)|(?<!x))a/I
+
+/(?(1)ab|ac)(.)/I
+
+/(?(1)abz|acz)(.)/I
+
+/(?(1)abz)(.)/I
+
+/(?(1)abz)(1)23/I
+
+/(a)+/I
+
+/(a){2,3}/I
+
+/(a)*/I
+
+/[a]/I
+
+/[ab]/I
+
+/[ab]/I
+
+/[^a]/I
+
+/\d456/I
+
+/\d456/I
+
+/a^b/I
+
+/^a/Im
+  abcde
+  xy\nabc
+\= Expect no match
+  xyabc
+
+/c|abc/I
+
+/(?i)[ab]/I
+
+/[ab](?i)cd/I
+
+/abc(?C)def/I
+    abcdef
+    1234abcdef
+\= Expect no match
+    abcxyz
+    abcxyzf
+
+/abc(?C)de(?C1)f/I
+    123abcdef
+
+/(?C1)\dabc(?C2)def/I
+    1234abcdef
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdef
+
+/(?C1)\dabc(?C2)def/I
+    1234abcdef
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdef
+
+/(?C255)ab/I
+
+/(?C256)ab/I
+
+/(?Cab)xx/I
+
+/(?C12vr)x/I
+
+/abc(?C)def/I
+    \x83\x0\x61bcdef
+
+/(abc)(?C)de(?C1)f/I
+    123abcdef
+    123abcdef\=callout_capture
+    123abcdefC-\=callout_none
+\= Expect no match
+    123abcdef\=callout_fail=1
+
+/(?C0)(abc(?C1))*/I
+    abcabcabc
+    abcabc\=callout_fail=1:4
+    abcabcabc\=callout_fail=1:4
+
+/(\d{3}(?C))*/I
+    123\=callout_capture
+    123456\=callout_capture
+    123456789\=callout_capture
+
+/((xyz)(?C)p|(?C1)xyzabc)/I
+    xyzabc\=callout_capture
+
+/(X)((xyz)(?C)p|(?C1)xyzabc)/I
+    Xxyzabc\=callout_capture
+
+/(?=(abc))(?C)abcdef/I
+    abcdef\=callout_capture
+
+/(?!(abc)(?C1)d)(?C2)abcxyz/I
+    abcxyz\=callout_capture
+
+/(?<=(abc)(?C))xyz/I
+   abcxyz\=callout_capture
+
+/a(b+)(c*)(?C1)/I
+\= Expect no match
+    abbbbbccc\=callout_data=1
+
+/a(b+?)(c*?)(?C1)/I
+\= Expect no match
+    abbbbbccc\=callout_data=1
+
+/(?C)abc/I
+
+/(?C)^abc/I
+
+/(?C)a|b/I
+
+/a|(b)(?C)/I
+    b
+
+/x(ab|(bc|(de|(?R))))/I
+    xab
+    xbc
+    xde
+    xxab
+    xxxab
+\= Expect no match
+    xyab
+
+/^([^()]|\((?1)*\))*$/I
+    abc
+    a(b)c
+    a(b(c))d
+\= Expect no match)
+    a(b(c)d
+
+/^>abc>([^()]|\((?1)*\))*<xyz<$/I
+   >abc>123<xyz<
+   >abc>1(2)3<xyz<
+   >abc>(1(2)3)<xyz<
+
+/(a(?1)b)/IB
+
+/(a(?1)+b)/IB
+
+/^(\d+|\((?1)([+*-])(?1)\)|-(?1))$/I
+    12
+    (((2+2)*-3)-7)
+    -12
+\= Expect no match
+    ((2+2)*-3)-7)
+
+/^(x(y|(?1){2})z)/I
+    xyz
+    xxyzxyzz
+\= Expect no match
+    xxyzz
+    xxyzxyzxyzz
+
+/((< (?: (?(R) \d++  | [^<>]*+) | (?2)) * >))/Ix
+    <>
+    <abcd>
+    <abc <123> hij>
+    <abc <def> hij>
+    <abc<>def>
+    <abc<>
+\= Expect no match
+    <abc
+
+/(?1)/I
+
+/((?2)(abc)/I
+
+/^(abc)def(?1)/I
+    abcdefabc
+
+/^(a|b|c)=(?1)+/I
+    a=a
+    a=b
+    a=bc
+
+/^(a|b|c)=((?1))+/I
+    a=a
+    a=b
+    a=bc
+
+/a(?P<name1>b|c)d(?P<longername2>e)/IB
+    abde
+    acde
+
+/(?:a(?P<c>c(?P<d>d)))(?P<a>a)/IB
+
+/(?P<a>a)...(?P=a)bbb(?P>a)d/IB
+
+/^\W*(?:(?P<one>(?P<two>.)\W*(?P>one)\W*(?P=two)|)|(?P<three>(?P<four>.)\W*(?P>three)\W*(?P=four)|\W*.\W*))\W*$/Ii
+    1221
+    Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas!
+    A man, a plan, a canal: Panama!
+    Able was I ere I saw Elba.
+\= Expect no match
+    The quick brown fox
+
+/((?(R)a|b))\1(?1)?/I
+  bb
+  bbaa
+
+/(.*)a/Is
+
+/(.*)a\1/Is
+
+/(.*)a(b)\2/Is
+
+/((.*)a|(.*)b)z/Is
+
+/((.*)a|(.*)b)z\1/Is
+
+/((.*)a|(.*)b)z\2/Is
+
+/((.*)a|(.*)b)z\3/Is
+
+/((.*)a|^(.*)b)z\3/Is
+
+/(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)a/Is
+
+/(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)a\31/Is
+
+/(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)a\32/Is
+
+/(a)(bc)/IB,no_auto_capture
+  abc
+
+/(?P<one>a)(bc)/IB,no_auto_capture
+  abc
+
+/(a)(?P<named>bc)/IB,no_auto_capture
+
+/(aaa(?C1)bbb|ab)/I
+   aaabbb
+   aaabbb\=callout_data=0
+   aaabbb\=callout_data=1
+\= Expect no match
+   aaabbb\=callout_data=-1
+
+/ab(?P<one>cd)ef(?P<two>gh)/I
+    abcdefgh
+    abcdefgh\=copy=1,get=two
+    abcdefgh\=copy=one,copy=two
+    abcdefgh\=copy=three
+
+/(?P<Tes>)(?P<Test>)/IB
+
+/(?P<Test>)(?P<Tes>)/IB
+
+/(?P<Z>zz)(?P<A>aa)/I
+    zzaa\=copy=Z
+    zzaa\=copy=A
+
+/(?P<x>eks)(?P<x>eccs)/I
+
+/(?P<abc>abc(?P<def>def)(?P<abc>xyz))/I
+
+"\[((?P<elem>\d+)(,(?P>elem))*)\]"I
+    [10,20,30,5,5,4,4,2,43,23,4234]
+\= Expect no match
+    []
+
+"\[((?P<elem>\d+)(,(?P>elem))*)?\]"I
+    [10,20,30,5,5,4,4,2,43,23,4234]
+    []
+
+/(a(b(?2)c))?/IB
+
+/(a(b(?2)c))*/IB
+
+/(a(b(?2)c)){0,2}/IB
+
+/[ab]{1}+/B
+
+/()(?1){1}/B
+
+/()(?1)/B
+
+/((w\/|-|with)*(free|immediate)*.*?shipping\s*[!.-]*)/Ii
+     Baby Bjorn Active Carrier - With free SHIPPING!!
+
+/((w\/|-|with)*(free|immediate)*.*?shipping\s*[!.-]*)/Ii
+     Baby Bjorn Active Carrier - With free SHIPPING!!
+
+/a*.*b/IB
+
+/(a|b)*.?c/IB
+
+/abc(?C255)de(?C)f/IB
+
+/abcde/IB,auto_callout
+  abcde
+\= Expect no match
+  abcdfe
+
+/a*b/IB,auto_callout
+  ab
+  aaaab
+  aaaacb
+
+/a*b/IB,auto_callout
+  ab
+  aaaab
+  aaaacb
+
+/a+b/IB,auto_callout
+  ab
+  aaaab
+\= Expect no match
+  aaaacb
+
+/(abc|def)x/IB,auto_callout
+  abcx
+  defx
+\= Expect no match
+  abcdefzx
+
+/(abc|def)x/IB,auto_callout
+  abcx
+  defx
+\= Expect no match
+  abcdefzx
+
+/(ab|cd){3,4}/I,auto_callout
+  ababab
+  abcdabcd
+  abcdcdcdcdcd
+
+/([ab]{,4}c|xy)/IB,auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    Note: that { does NOT introduce a quantifier
+
+/([ab]{,4}c|xy)/IB,auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    Note: that { does NOT introduce a quantifier
+
+/([ab]{1,4}c|xy){4,5}?123/IB,auto_callout
+    aacaacaacaacaac123
+
+/\b.*/I
+  ab cd\=offset=1
+
+/\b.*/Is
+  ab cd\=startoffset=1
+
+/(?!.bcd).*/I
+  Xbcd12345
+
+/abcde/I
+    ab\=ps
+    abc\=ps
+    abcd\=ps
+    abcde\=ps
+    the quick brown abc\=ps
+\= Expect no match\=ps
+    the quick brown abxyz fox\=ps
+
+"^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])/(0?[1-9]|1[012])/(20)?\d\d$"I
+    13/05/04\=ps
+    13/5/2004\=ps
+    02/05/09\=ps
+    1\=ps
+    1/2\=ps
+    1/2/0\=ps
+    1/2/04\=ps
+    0\=ps
+    02/\=ps
+    02/0\=ps
+    02/1\=ps
+\= Expect no match\=ps
+    \=ps
+    123\=ps
+    33/4/04\=ps
+    3/13/04\=ps
+    0/1/2003\=ps
+    0/\=ps
+    02/0/\=ps
+    02/13\=ps
+
+/0{0,2}ABC/I
+
+/\d{3,}ABC/I
+
+/\d*ABC/I
+
+/[abc]+DE/I
+
+/[abc]?123/I
+    123\=ps
+    a\=ps
+    b\=ps
+    c\=ps
+    c12\=ps
+    c123\=ps
+
+/^(?:\d){3,5}X/I
+    1\=ps
+    123\=ps
+    123X
+    1234\=ps
+    1234X
+    12345\=ps
+    12345X
+\= Expect no match
+    1X
+    123456\=ps
+
+"<(\w+)/?>(.)*</(\1)>"Igms
+    <!DOCTYPE seite SYSTEM "http://www.lco.lineas.de/xmlCms.dtd">\n<seite>\n<dokumenteninformation>\n<seitentitel>Partner der LCO</seitentitel>\n<sprache>de</sprache>\n<seitenbeschreibung>Partner der LINEAS Consulting\nGmbH</seitenbeschreibung>\n<schluesselworte>LINEAS Consulting GmbH Hamburg\nPartnerfirmen</schluesselworte>\n<revisit>30 days</revisit>\n<robots>index,follow</robots>\n<menueinformation>\n<aktiv>ja</aktiv>\n<menueposition>3</menueposition>\n<menuetext>Partner</menuetext>\n</menueinformation>\n<lastedited>\n<autor>LCO</autor>\n<firma>LINEAS Consulting</firma>\n<datum>15.10.2003</datum>\n</lastedited>\n</dokumenteninformation>\n<inhalt>\n\n<absatzueberschrift>Die Partnerfirmen der LINEAS Consulting\nGmbH</absatzueberschrift>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.ca.com/" zielfenster="_blank">\n<bild name="logo_ca.gif" rahmen="no"/></link> <link\nziel="http://www.ey.com/" zielfenster="_blank"><bild\nname="logo_euy.gif" rahmen="no"/></link>\n</absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.cisco.de/" zielfenster="_blank">\n<bild name="logo_cisco.gif" rahmen="ja"/></link></absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.atelion.de/"\nzielfenster="_blank"><bild\nname="logo_atelion.gif" rahmen="no"/></link>\n</absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.line-information.de/"\nzielfenster="_blank">\n<bild name="logo_line_information.gif" rahmen="no"/></link>\n</absatz>\n\n<absatz><bild name="logo_aw.gif" rahmen="no"/></absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.incognis.de/"\nzielfenster="_blank"><bild\nname="logo_incognis.gif" rahmen="no"/></link></absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.addcraft.com/"\nzielfenster="_blank"><bild\nname="logo_addcraft.gif" rahmen="no"/></link></absatz>\n\n<absatz><link ziel="http://www.comendo.com/"\nzielfenster="_blank"><bild\nname="logo_comendo.gif" rahmen="no"/></link></absatz>\n\n</inhalt>\n</seite>\=jitstack=1024
+
+/line\nbreak/I
+    this is a line\nbreak
+    line one\nthis is a line\nbreak in the second line
+
+/line\nbreak/I,firstline
+    this is a line\nbreak
+\= Expect no match
+    line one\nthis is a line\nbreak in the second line
+
+/line\nbreak/Im,firstline
+    this is a line\nbreak
+\= Expect no match
+    line one\nthis is a line\nbreak in the second line
+
+/(?i)(?-i)AbCd/I
+    AbCd
+\= Expect no match
+    abcd
+
+/a{11111111111111111111}/I
+
+/(){64294967295}/I
+
+/(){2,4294967295}/I
+
+"(?i:a)(?i:b)(?i:c)(?i:d)(?i:e)(?i:f)(?i:g)(?i:h)(?i:i)(?i:j)(k)(?i:l)A\1B"I
+    abcdefghijklAkB
+
+"(?P<n0>a)(?P<n1>b)(?P<n2>c)(?P<n3>d)(?P<n4>e)(?P<n5>f)(?P<n6>g)(?P<n7>h)(?P<n8>i)(?P<n9>j)(?P<n10>k)(?P<n11>l)A\11B"I
+    abcdefghijklAkB
+
+"(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)A\11B"I
+    abcdefghijklAkB
+
+"(?P<name0>a)(?P<name1>a)(?P<name2>a)(?P<name3>a)(?P<name4>a)(?P<name5>a)(?P<name6>a)(?P<name7>a)(?P<name8>a)(?P<name9>a)(?P<name10>a)(?P<name11>a)(?P<name12>a)(?P<name13>a)(?P<name14>a)(?P<name15>a)(?P<name16>a)(?P<name17>a)(?P<name18>a)(?P<name19>a)(?P<name20>a)(?P<name21>a)(?P<name22>a)(?P<name23>a)(?P<name24>a)(?P<name25>a)(?P<name26>a)(?P<name27>a)(?P<name28>a)(?P<name29>a)(?P<name30>a)(?P<name31>a)(?P<name32>a)(?P<name33>a)(?P<name34>a)(?P<name35>a)(?P<name36>a)(?P<name37>a)(?P<name38>a)(?P<name39>a)(?P<name40>a)(?P<name41>a)(?P<name42>a)(?P<name43>a)(?P<name44>a)(?P<name45>a)(?P<name46>a)(?P<name47>a)(?P<name48>a)(?P<name49>a)(?P<name50>a)(?P<name51>a)(?P<name52>a)(?P<name53>a)(?P<name54>a)(?P<name55>a)(?P<name56>a)(?P<name57>a)(?P<name58>a)(?P<name59>a)(?P<name60>a)(?P<name61>a)(?P<name62>a)(?P<name63>a)(?P<name64>a)(?P<name65>a)(?P<name66>a)(?P<name67>a)(?P<name68>a)(?P<name69>a)(?P<name70>a)(?P<name71>a)(?P<name72>a)(?P<name73>a)(?P<name74>a)(?P<name75>a)(?P<name76>a)(?P<name77>a)(?P<name78>a)(?P<name79>a)(?P<name80>a)(?P<name81>a)(?P<name82>a)(?P<name83>a)(?P<name84>a)(?P<name85>a)(?P<name86>a)(?P<name87>a)(?P<name88>a)(?P<name89>a)(?P<name90>a)(?P<name91>a)(?P<name92>a)(?P<name93>a)(?P<name94>a)(?P<name95>a)(?P<name96>a)(?P<name97>a)(?P<name98>a)(?P<name99>a)(?P<name100>a)"I
+    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+
+"(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)"I
+    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+
+/[^()]*(?:\((?R)\)[^()]*)*/I
+    (this(and)that
+    (this(and)that)
+    (this(and)that)stuff
+
+/[^()]*(?:\((?>(?R))\)[^()]*)*/I
+    (this(and)that
+    (this(and)that)
+
+/[^()]*(?:\((?R)\))*[^()]*/I
+    (this(and)that
+    (this(and)that)
+
+/(?:\((?R)\))*[^()]*/I
+    (this(and)that
+    (this(and)that)
+    ((this))
+
+/(?:\((?R)\))|[^()]*/I
+    (this(and)that
+    (this(and)that)
+    (this)
+    ((this))
+
+/\x{0000ff}/I
+
+/^((?P<A>a1)|(?P<A>a2)b)/I
+
+/^((?P<A>a1)|(?P<A>a2)b)/I,dupnames
+    a1b\=copy=A
+    a2b\=copy=A
+    a1b\=copy=Z,copy=A
+
+/(?|(?<a>)(?<b>)(?<a>)|(?<a>)(?<b>)(?<a>))/I,dupnames
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)/I,dupnames
+    ab\=copy=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)|cd/I,dupnames
+    ab\=copy=A
+    cd\=copy=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)|cd(?P<A>ef)(?P<A>gh)/I,dupnames
+    cdefgh\=copy=A
+
+/^((?P<A>a1)|(?P<A>a2)b)/I,dupnames
+    a1b\=get=A
+    a2b\=get=A
+    a1b\=get=Z,get=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)/I,dupnames
+    ab\=get=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)|cd/I,dupnames
+    ab\=get=A
+    cd\=get=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a)(?P<A>b)|cd(?P<A>ef)(?P<A>gh)/I,dupnames
+    cdefgh\=get=A
+
+/(?J)^((?P<A>a1)|(?P<A>a2)b)/I
+    a1b\=copy=A
+    a2b\=copy=A
+
+/^(?P<A>a) (?J:(?P<B>b)(?P<B>c)) (?P<A>d)/I
+
+# In this next test, J is not set at the outer level; consequently it isn't set
+# in the pattern's options; consequently pcre2_substring_get_byname() produces
+# a random value.
+
+/^(?P<A>a) (?J:(?P<B>b)(?P<B>c)) (?P<C>d)/I
+    a bc d\=copy=A,copy=B,copy=C
+
+/^(?P<A>a)?(?(A)a|b)/I
+    aabc
+    bc
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+/(?:(?(ZZ)a|b)(?P<ZZ>X))+/I
+    bXaX
+
+/(?:(?(2y)a|b)(X))+/I
+
+/(?:(?(ZA)a|b)(?P<ZZ>X))+/I
+
+/(?:(?(ZZ)a|b)(?(ZZ)a|b)(?P<ZZ>X))+/I
+    bbXaaX
+
+/(?:(?(ZZ)a|\(b\))\\(?P<ZZ>X))+/I
+    (b)\\Xa\\X
+
+/(?P<ABC/I
+
+/(?:(?(A)(?P=A)a|b)(?P<A>X|Y))+/I
+    bXXaYYaY
+    bXYaXXaX
+
+/()()()()()()()()()(?:(?(A)(?P=A)a|b)(?P<A>X|Y))+/I
+    bXXaYYaY
+
+/\s*,\s*/I
+    \x0b,\x0b
+    \x0c,\x0d
+
+/^abc/Im,newline=lf
+    xyz\nabc
+    xyz\r\nabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyz\rabc
+    xyzabc\r
+    xyzabc\rpqr
+    xyzabc\r\n
+    xyzabc\r\npqr
+
+/^abc/Im,newline=crlf
+    xyz\r\nabclf>
+\= Expect no match
+    xyz\nabclf
+    xyz\rabclf
+
+/^abc/Im,newline=cr
+    xyz\rabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyz\nabc
+    xyz\r\nabc
+
+/^abc/Im,newline=bad
+
+/.*/I,newline=lf
+    abc\ndef
+    abc\rdef
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/.*/I,newline=cr
+    abc\ndef
+    abc\rdef
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/.*/I,newline=crlf
+    abc\ndef
+    abc\rdef
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/\w+(.)(.)?def/Is
+    abc\ndef
+    abc\rdef
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/(?P<B>25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)(?:\.(?P>B)){3}/I
+
+/()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
+ ()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
+ ()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
+ ()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
+ ()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
+ (.(.))/Ix
+    XY\=ovector=133
+
+/(a*b|(?i:c*(?-i)d))/I
+
+/()[ab]xyz/I
+
+/(|)[ab]xyz/I
+
+/(|c)[ab]xyz/I
+
+/(|c?)[ab]xyz/I
+
+/(d?|c?)[ab]xyz/I
+
+/(d?|c)[ab]xyz/I
+
+/^a*b\d/IB
+
+/^a*+b\d/IB
+
+/^a*?b\d/IB
+
+/^a+A\d/IB
+    aaaA5
+\= Expect no match
+    aaaa5
+
+/^a*A\d/IBi
+    aaaA5
+    aaaa5
+
+/(a*|b*)[cd]/I
+
+/(a+|b*)[cd]/I
+
+/(a*|b+)[cd]/I
+
+/(a+|b+)[cd]/I
+
+/((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
+ ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
+ (((
+ a
+ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+ )))
+/Ix
+  large nest
+
+/a*\d/B
+
+/a*\D/B
+
+/0*\d/B
+
+/0*\D/B
+
+/a*\s/B
+
+/a*\S/B
+
+/ *\s/B
+
+/ *\S/B
+
+/a*\w/B
+
+/a*\W/B
+
+/=*\w/B
+
+/=*\W/B
+
+/\d*a/B
+
+/\d*2/B
+
+/\d*\d/B
+
+/\d*\D/B
+
+/\d*\s/B
+
+/\d*\S/B
+
+/\d*\w/B
+
+/\d*\W/B
+
+/\D*a/B
+
+/\D*2/B
+
+/\D*\d/B
+
+/\D*\D/B
+
+/\D*\s/B
+
+/\D*\S/B
+
+/\D*\w/B
+
+/\D*\W/B
+
+/\s*a/B
+
+/\s*2/B
+
+/\s*\d/B
+
+/\s*\D/B
+
+/\s*\s/B
+
+/\s*\S/B
+
+/\s*\w/B
+
+/\s*\W/B
+
+/\S*a/B
+
+/\S*2/B
+
+/\S*\d/B
+
+/\S*\D/B
+
+/\S*\s/B
+
+/\S*\S/B
+
+/\S*\w/B
+
+/\S*\W/B
+
+/\w*a/B
+
+/\w*2/B
+
+/\w*\d/B
+
+/\w*\D/B
+
+/\w*\s/B
+
+/\w*\S/B
+
+/\w*\w/B
+
+/\w*\W/B
+
+/\W*a/B
+
+/\W*2/B
+
+/\W*\d/B
+
+/\W*\D/B
+
+/\W*\s/B
+
+/\W*\S/B
+
+/\W*\w/B
+
+/\W*\W/B
+
+/[^a]+a/B
+
+/[^a]+a/Bi
+
+/[^a]+A/Bi
+
+/[^a]+b/B
+
+/[^a]+\d/B
+
+/a*[^a]/B
+
+/(?P<abc>x)(?P<xyz>y)/I
+    xy\=copy=abc,copy=xyz
+
+/(?<abc>x)(?'xyz'y)/I
+    xy\=copy=abc,copy=xyz
+
+/(?<abc'x)(?'xyz'y)/I
+
+/(?<abc>x)(?'xyz>y)/I
+
+/(?P'abc'x)(?P<xyz>y)/I
+
+/^(?:(?(ZZ)a|b)(?<ZZ>X))+/
+    bXaX
+    bXbX
+\= Expect no match
+    aXaX
+    aXbX
+
+/^(?P>abc)(?<abcd>xxx)/
+
+/^(?P>abc)(?<abc>x|y)/
+    xx
+    xy
+    yy
+    yx
+
+/^(?P>abc)(?P<abc>x|y)/
+    xx
+    xy
+    yy
+    yx
+
+/^((?(abc)a|b)(?<abc>x|y))+/
+    bxay
+    bxby
+\= Expect no match
+    axby
+
+/^(((?P=abc)|X)(?<abc>x|y))+/
+    XxXxxx
+    XxXyyx
+    XxXyxx
+\= Expect no match
+    x
+
+/^(?1)(abc)/
+    abcabc
+
+/^(?:(?:\1|X)(a|b))+/
+    Xaaa
+    Xaba
+
+/^[\E\Qa\E-\Qz\E]+/B
+
+/^[a\Q]bc\E]/B
+
+/^[a-\Q\E]/B
+
+/^(?P>abc)[()](?<abc>)/B
+
+/^((?(abc)y)[()](?P<abc>x))+/B
+    (xy)x
+
+/^(?P>abc)\Q()\E(?<abc>)/B
+
+/^(?P>abc)[a\Q(]\E(](?<abc>)/B
+
+/^(?P>abc) # this is (a comment)
+  (?<abc>)/Bx
+
+/^\W*(?:(?<one>(?<two>.)\W*(?&one)\W*\k<two>|)|(?<three>(?<four>.)\W*(?&three)\W*\k'four'|\W*.\W*))\W*$/Ii
+    1221
+    Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas!
+    A man, a plan, a canal: Panama!
+    Able was I ere I saw Elba.
+\= Expect no match
+    The quick brown fox
+
+/(?=(\w+))\1:/I
+    abcd:
+
+/(?=(?'abc'\w+))\k<abc>:/I
+    abcd:
+
+/(?'abc'a|b)(?<abc>d|e)\k<abc>{2}/dupnames
+    adaa
+\= Expect no match
+    addd
+    adbb
+
+/(?'abc'a|b)(?<abc>d|e)(?&abc){2}/dupnames
+    bdaa
+    bdab
+\= Expect no match
+    bddd
+
+/(?(<bc))/
+
+/(?(''))/
+
+/(?('R')stuff)/
+
+/((abc (?(R) (?(R1)1) (?(R2)2) X  |  (?1)  (?2)   (?R) ))) /x
+    abcabc1Xabc2XabcXabcabc
+
+/(?<A> (?'B' abc (?(R) (?(R&A)1) (?(R&B)2) X  |  (?1)  (?2)   (?R) ))) /x
+    abcabc1Xabc2XabcXabcabc
+
+/(?<A> (?'B' abc (?(R) (?(R&C)1) (?(R&B)2) X  |  (?1)  (?2)   (?R) ))) /x
+
+/^(?(DEFINE) abc | xyz ) /x
+
+/(?(DEFINE) abc) xyz/Ix
+
+/(a|)*\d/
+  aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa4\=ovector=0
+\= Expect no match
+  aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\=ovector=0
+
+/^a.b/newline=lf
+    a\rb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\nb
+
+/^a.b/newline=cr
+    a\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+
+/^a.b/newline=anycrlf
+    a\x85b
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+
+/^a.b/newline=any
+\= Expect no match
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+    a\x85b
+
+/^abc./gmx,newline=any
+    abc1 \x0aabc2 \x0babc3xx \x0cabc4 \x0dabc5xx \x0d\x0aabc6 \x85abc7 JUNK
+
+/abc.$/gmx,newline=any
+    abc1\x0a abc2\x0b abc3\x0c abc4\x0d abc5\x0d\x0a abc6\x85 abc7 abc9
+
+/^a\Rb/bsr=unicode
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x0bb
+    a\x0cb
+    a\x85b
+\= Expect no match
+    a\n\rb
+
+/^a\R*b/bsr=unicode
+    ab
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x0bb
+    a\x0cb
+    a\x85b
+    a\n\rb
+    a\n\r\x85\x0cb
+
+/^a\R+b/bsr=unicode
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x0bb
+    a\x0cb
+    a\x85b
+    a\n\rb
+    a\n\r\x85\x0cb
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/^a\R{1,3}b/bsr=unicode
+    a\nb
+    a\n\rb
+    a\n\r\x85b
+    a\r\n\r\nb
+    a\r\n\r\n\r\nb
+    a\n\r\n\rb
+    a\n\n\r\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\n\n\n\rb
+    a\r
+
+/(?&abc)X(?<abc>P)/I
+    abcPXP123
+
+/(?1)X(?<abc>P)/I
+    abcPXP123
+
+/(?:a(?&abc)b)*(?<abc>x)/
+    123axbaxbaxbx456
+    123axbaxbaxb456
+
+/(?:a(?&abc)b){1,5}(?<abc>x)/
+    123axbaxbaxbx456
+
+/(?:a(?&abc)b){2,5}(?<abc>x)/
+    123axbaxbaxbx456
+
+/(?:a(?&abc)b){2,}(?<abc>x)/
+    123axbaxbaxbx456
+
+/(abc)(?i:(?1))/
+    defabcabcxyz
+\= Expect no match
+    DEFabcABCXYZ
+
+/(abc)(?:(?i)(?1))/
+    defabcabcxyz
+\= Expect no match
+    DEFabcABCXYZ
+
+/^(a)\g-2/
+
+/^(a)\g/
+
+/^(a)\g{0}/
+
+/^(a)\g{3/
+
+/^(a)\g{aa}/
+
+/^a.b/newline=lf
+    a\rb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\nb
+
+/.+foo/
+    afoo
+\= Expect no match
+    \r\nfoo
+    \nfoo
+
+/.+foo/newline=crlf
+    afoo
+    \nfoo
+\= Expect no match
+    \r\nfoo
+
+/.+foo/newline=any
+    afoo
+\= Expect no match
+    \nfoo
+    \r\nfoo
+
+/.+foo/s
+    afoo
+    \r\nfoo
+    \nfoo
+
+/^$/gm,newline=any
+    abc\r\rxyz
+    abc\n\rxyz
+\= Expect no match
+    abc\r\nxyz
+
+/(?m)^$/g,newline=any,aftertext
+    abc\r\n\r\n
+
+/(?m)^$|^\r\n/g,newline=any,aftertext
+    abc\r\n\r\n
+
+/(?m)$/g,newline=any,aftertext
+    abc\r\n\r\n
+
+/abc.$/gmx,newline=anycrlf
+    abc1\x0a abc2\x0b abc3\x0c abc4\x0d abc5\x0d\x0a abc6\x85 abc9
+
+/^X/m
+    XABC
+\= Expect no match
+    XABC\=notbol
+
+/(ab|c)(?-1)/B
+    abc
+
+/xy(?+1)(abc)/B
+    xyabcabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyabc
+
+/x(?-0)y/
+
+/x(?-1)y/
+
+/x(?+0)y/
+
+/x(?+1)y/
+
+/^(abc)?(?(-1)X|Y)/B
+    abcX
+    Y
+\= Expect no match
+    abcY
+
+/^((?(+1)X|Y)(abc))+/B
+    YabcXabc
+    YabcXabcXabc
+\= Expect no match
+    XabcXabc
+
+/(?(-1)a)/B
+
+/((?(-1)a))/B
+
+/((?(-2)a))/B
+
+/^(?(+1)X|Y)(.)/B
+    Y!
+
+/(?<A>tom|bon)-\k{A}/
+    tom-tom
+    bon-bon
+\= Expect no match
+    tom-bon
+
+/\g{A/
+
+/(?|(abc)|(xyz))/B
+   >abc<
+   >xyz<
+
+/(x)(?|(abc)|(xyz))(x)/B
+    xabcx
+    xxyzx
+
+/(x)(?|(abc)(pqr)|(xyz))(x)/B
+    xabcpqrx
+    xxyzx
+
+/\H++X/B
+\= Expect no match
+    XXXX
+
+/\H+\hY/B
+    XXXX Y
+
+/\H+ Y/B
+
+/\h+A/B
+
+/\v*B/B
+
+/\V+\x0a/B
+
+/A+\h/B
+
+/ *\H/B
+
+/A*\v/B
+
+/\x0b*\V/B
+
+/\d+\h/B
+
+/\d*\v/B
+
+/S+\h\S+\v/B
+
+/\w{3,}\h\w+\v/B
+
+/\h+\d\h+\w\h+\S\h+\H/B
+
+/\v+\d\v+\w\v+\S\v+\V/B
+
+/\H+\h\H+\d/B
+
+/\V+\v\V+\w/B
+
+/\( (?: [^()]* | (?R) )* \)/x
+(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(0(00)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)\=jitstack=1024
+
+/[\E]AAA/
+
+/[\Q\E]AAA/
+
+/[^\E]AAA/
+
+/[^\Q\E]AAA/
+
+/[\E^]AAA/
+
+/[\Q\E^]AAA/
+
+/A(*PRUNE)B(*SKIP)C(*THEN)D(*COMMIT)E(*F)F(*FAIL)G(?!)H(*ACCEPT)I/B
+
+/^a+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaaaaa
+
+/a+b?c+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaabccc
+
+/a+b?(*PRUNE)c+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaabccc
+
+/a+b?(*COMMIT)c+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaabccc
+
+/a+b?(*SKIP)c+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaabcccaaabccc
+
+/a+b?(*THEN)c+(*FAIL)/auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaabccc
+
+/a(*MARK)b/
+
+/(?i:A{1,}\6666666666)/
+
+/\g6666666666/
+
+/[\g6666666666]/B
+
+/(?1)\c[/
+
+/.+A/newline=crlf
+\= Expect no match
+    \r\nA
+
+/\nA/newline=crlf
+    \r\nA
+
+/[\r\n]A/newline=crlf
+    \r\nA
+
+/(\r|\n)A/newline=crlf
+    \r\nA
+
+/a(*CR)b/
+
+/(*CR)a.b/
+    a\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+
+/(*CR)a.b/newline=lf
+    a\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+
+/(*LF)a.b/newline=CRLF
+    a\rb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\nb
+
+/(*CRLF)a.b/
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\r\nb
+
+/(*ANYCRLF)a.b/newline=CR
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+
+/(*ANY)a.b/newline=cr
+\= Expect no match
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x85b
+
+/(*ANY).*/g
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/(*ANYCRLF).*/g
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/(*CRLF).*/g
+    abc\r\ndef
+
+/(*NUL)^.*/
+    a\nb\x00ccc
+
+/(*NUL)^.*/s
+    a\nb\x00ccc
+
+/^x/m,newline=NUL
+    ab\x00xy
+
+/'#comment' 0d 0a 00 '^x\' 0a 'y'/x,newline=nul,hex
+    x\nyz
+
+/(*NUL)^X\NY/
+    X\nY
+    X\rY
+\= Expect no match
+    X\x00Y
+
+/a\Rb/I,bsr=anycrlf
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\x85b
+    a\x0bb
+
+/a\Rb/I,bsr=unicode
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x85b
+    a\x0bb
+
+/a\R?b/I,bsr=anycrlf
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\x85b
+    a\x0bb
+
+/a\R?b/I,bsr=unicode
+    a\rb
+    a\nb
+    a\r\nb
+    a\x85b
+    a\x0bb
+
+/a\R{2,4}b/I,bsr=anycrlf
+    a\r\n\nb
+    a\n\r\rb
+    a\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\x85\x85b
+    a\x0b\x0bb
+
+/a\R{2,4}b/I,bsr=unicode
+    a\r\rb
+    a\n\n\nb
+    a\r\n\n\r\rb
+    a\x85\x85b
+    a\x0b\x0bb
+\= Expect no match
+    a\r\r\r\r\rb
+
+/(*BSR_ANYCRLF)a\Rb/I
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+
+/(*BSR_UNICODE)a\Rb/I
+    a\x85b
+
+/(*BSR_ANYCRLF)(*CRLF)a\Rb/I
+    a\nb
+    a\rb
+
+/(*CRLF)(*BSR_UNICODE)a\Rb/I
+    a\x85b
+
+/(*CRLF)(*BSR_ANYCRLF)(*CR)ab/I
+
+/(?<a>)(?&)/
+
+/(?<abc>)(?&a)/
+
+/(?<a>)(?&aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)/
+
+/(?+-a)/
+
+/(?-+a)/
+
+/(?(-1))/
+
+/(?(+10))/
+
+/(?(10))/
+
+/(?(+2))()()/
+
+/(?(2))()()/
+
+/\k''/
+
+/\k<>/
+
+/\k{}/
+
+/\k/
+
+/\kabc/
+
+/(?P=)/
+
+/(?P>)/
+
+/[[:foo:]]/
+
+/[[:1234:]]/
+
+/[[:f\oo:]]/
+
+/[[: :]]/
+
+/[[:...:]]/
+
+/[[:l\ower:]]/
+
+/[[:abc\:]]/
+
+/[abc[:x\]pqr:]]/
+
+/[[:a\dz:]]/
+
+/(^(a|b\g<-1'c))/
+
+/^(?+1)(?<a>x|y){0}z/
+    xzxx
+    yzyy
+\= Expect no match
+    xxz
+
+/(\3)(\1)(a)/
+\= Expect no match
+    cat
+
+/(\3)(\1)(a)/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    cat
+
+/TA]/
+    The ACTA] comes
+
+/TA]/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    The ACTA] comes
+
+/(?2)[]a()b](abc)/
+    abcbabc
+
+/(?2)[^]a()b](abc)/
+    abcbabc
+
+/(?1)[]a()b](abc)/
+    abcbabc
+\= Expect no match
+    abcXabc
+
+/(?1)[^]a()b](abc)/
+    abcXabc
+\= Expect no match
+    abcbabc
+
+/(?2)[]a()b](abc)(xyz)/
+    xyzbabcxyz
+
+/(?&N)[]a(?<N>)](?<M>abc)/
+   abc<abc
+
+/(?&N)[]a(?<N>)](abc)/
+   abc<abc
+
+/a[]b/
+
+/a[^]b/
+
+/a[]b/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/a[]+b/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/a[]*+b/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/a[^]b/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aXb
+    a\nb
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/a[^]+b/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aXb
+    a\nX\nXb
+\= Expect no match
+    ab
+
+/a(?!)b/B
+
+/(?!)?a/B
+    ab
+
+/a(*FAIL)+b/
+
+/(abc|pqr|123){0}[xyz]/I
+
+/(?(?=.*b)b|^)/I,auto_callout
+   adc
+   abc
+
+/(?(?=b).*b|^d)/I
+
+/(?(?=.*b).*b|^d)/I
+
+/xyz/auto_callout
+  xyz
+  abcxyz
+\= Expect no match
+  abc
+  abcxypqr
+
+/xyz/auto_callout,no_start_optimize
+  abcxyz
+\= Expect no match
+  abc
+  abcxypqr
+
+/(*NO_START_OPT)xyz/auto_callout
+  abcxyz
+
+/(*NO_AUTO_POSSESS)a+b/B
+
+/xyz/auto_callout,no_start_optimize
+  abcxyz
+
+/^"((?(?=[a])[^"])|b)*"$/auto_callout
+    "ab"
+
+/^"((?(?=[a])[^"])|b)*"$/
+    "ab"
+
+/^X(?5)(a)(?|(b)|(q))(c)(d)Y/
+    XYabcdY
+
+/^X(?&N)(a)(?|(b)|(q))(c)(d)(?<N>Y)/
+    XYabcdY
+
+/Xa{2,4}b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/Xa{2,4}?b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/Xa{2,4}+b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X\d{2,4}b/
+    X\=ps
+    X3\=ps
+    X33\=ps
+    X333\=ps
+    X3333\=ps
+
+/X\d{2,4}?b/
+    X\=ps
+    X3\=ps
+    X33\=ps
+    X333\=ps
+    X3333\=ps
+
+/X\d{2,4}+b/
+    X\=ps
+    X3\=ps
+    X33\=ps
+    X333\=ps
+    X3333\=ps
+
+/X\D{2,4}b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X\D{2,4}?b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X\D{2,4}+b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X[abc]{2,4}b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X[abc]{2,4}?b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X[abc]{2,4}+b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xa\=ps
+    Xaa\=ps
+    Xaaa\=ps
+    Xaaaa\=ps
+
+/X[^a]{2,4}b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xz\=ps
+    Xzz\=ps
+    Xzzz\=ps
+    Xzzzz\=ps
+
+/X[^a]{2,4}?b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xz\=ps
+    Xzz\=ps
+    Xzzz\=ps
+    Xzzzz\=ps
+
+/X[^a]{2,4}+b/
+    X\=ps
+    Xz\=ps
+    Xzz\=ps
+    Xzzz\=ps
+    Xzzzz\=ps
+
+/(Y)X\1{2,4}b/
+    YX\=ps
+    YXY\=ps
+    YXYY\=ps
+    YXYYY\=ps
+    YXYYYY\=ps
+
+/(Y)X\1{2,4}?b/
+    YX\=ps
+    YXY\=ps
+    YXYY\=ps
+    YXYYY\=ps
+    YXYYYY\=ps
+
+/(Y)X\1{2,4}+b/
+    YX\=ps
+    YXY\=ps
+    YXYY\=ps
+    YXYYY\=ps
+    YXYYYY\=ps
+
+/\++\KZ|\d+X|9+Y/startchar
+    ++++123999\=ps
+    ++++123999Y\=ps
+    ++++Z1234\=ps
+
+/Z(*F)/
+\= Expect no match
+    Z\=ps
+    ZA\=ps
+
+/Z(?!)/
+\= Expect no match
+    Z\=ps
+    ZA\=ps
+
+/dog(sbody)?/
+    dogs\=ps
+    dogs\=ph
+
+/dog(sbody)??/
+    dogs\=ps
+    dogs\=ph
+
+/dog|dogsbody/
+    dogs\=ps
+    dogs\=ph
+
+/dogsbody|dog/
+    dogs\=ps
+    dogs\=ph
+
+/\bthe cat\b/
+    the cat\=ps
+    the cat\=ph
+
+/abc/
+   abc\=ps
+   abc\=ph
+
+/abc\K123/startchar
+    xyzabc123pqr
+    xyzabc12\=ps
+    xyzabc12\=ph
+
+/(?<=abc)123/
+    xyzabc123pqr
+    xyzabc12\=ps
+    xyzabc12\=ph
+
+/\babc\b/
+    +++abc+++
+    +++ab\=ps
+    +++ab\=ph
+
+/(?&word)(?&element)(?(DEFINE)(?<element><[^m][^>]>[^<])(?<word>\w*+))/B
+
+/(?&word)(?&element)(?(DEFINE)(?<element><[^\d][^>]>[^<])(?<word>\w*+))/B
+
+/(ab)(x(y)z(cd(*ACCEPT)))pq/B
+
+/abc\K/aftertext,startchar
+    abcdef
+    abcdef\=notempty_atstart
+    xyzabcdef\=notempty_atstart
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdef\=notempty
+    xyzabcdef\=notempty
+
+/^(?:(?=abc)|abc\K)/aftertext,startchar
+    abcdef
+    abcdef\=notempty_atstart
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdef\=notempty
+
+/a?b?/aftertext
+    xyz
+    xyzabc
+    xyzabc\=notempty
+    xyzabc\=notempty_atstart
+    xyz\=notempty_atstart
+\= Expect no match
+    xyz\=notempty
+
+/^a?b?/aftertext
+    xyz
+    xyzabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyzabc\=notempty
+    xyzabc\=notempty_atstart
+    xyz\=notempty_atstart
+    xyz\=notempty
+
+/^(?<name>a|b\g<name>c)/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/^(?<name>a|b\g'name'c)/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/^(a|b\g<1>c)/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/^(a|b\g'1'c)/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/^(a|b\g'-1'c)/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/(^(a|b\g<-1>c))/
+    aaaa
+    bacxxx
+    bbaccxxx
+    bbbacccxx
+
+/(?-i:\g<name>)(?i:(?<name>a))/
+    XaaX
+    XAAX
+
+/(?i:\g<name>)(?-i:(?<name>a))/
+    XaaX
+\= Expect no match
+    XAAX
+
+/(?-i:\g<+1>)(?i:(a))/
+    XaaX
+    XAAX
+
+/(?=(?<regex>(?#simplesyntax)\$(?<name>[a-zA-Z_\x{7f}-\x{ff}][a-zA-Z0-9_\x{7f}-\x{ff}]*)(?:\[(?<index>[a-zA-Z0-9_\x{7f}-\x{ff}]+|\$\g<name>)\]|->\g<name>(\(.*?\))?)?|(?#simple syntax withbraces)\$\{(?:\g<name>(?<indices>\[(?:\g<index>|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|"(?:\g<regex>|\\.|[^"\\])*")\])?|\g<complex>|\$\{\g<complex>\})\}|(?#complexsyntax)\{(?<complex>\$(?<segment>\g<name>(\g<indices>*|\(.*?\))?)(?:->\g<segment>)*|\$\g<complex>|\$\{\g<complex>\})\}))\{/
+
+/(?<n>a|b|c)\g<n>*/
+   abc
+   accccbbb
+
+/^X(?7)(a)(?|(b)|(q)(r)(s))(c)(d)(Y)/
+    XYabcdY
+
+/(?<=b(?1)|zzz)(a)/
+    xbaax
+    xzzzax
+
+/(a)(?<=b\1)/
+
+/(a)(?<=b+(?1))/
+
+/(a+)(?<=b(?1))/
+
+/(a(?<=b(?1)))/
+
+/(?<=b(?1))xyz/
+
+/(?<=b(?1))xyz(b+)pqrstuvew/
+
+/(a|bc)\1/I
+
+/(a|bc)\1{2,3}/I
+
+/(a|bc)(?1)/I
+
+/(a|b\1)(a|b\1)/I
+
+/(a|b\1){2}/I
+
+/(a|bbbb\1)(a|bbbb\1)/I
+
+/(a|bbbb\1){2}/I
+
+/^From +([^ ]+) +[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z] +[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z] +[0-9]?[0-9] +[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]/I
+
+/<tr([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})><TD([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})>([\d]{0,}\.)(.*)((<BR>([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})|[\s]{0,}))<\/a><\/TD><TD([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})>([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})<\/TD><TD([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})>([\w\W\s\d][^<>]{0,})<\/TD><\/TR>/Iis
+
+"(?>.*/)foo"I
+
+/(?(?=[^a-z]+[a-z])  \d{2}-[a-z]{3}-\d{2}  |  \d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2} ) /Ix
+
+/(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(a|b|c))))))))))/Ii
+
+/(?:c|d)(?:)(?:aaaaaaaa(?:)(?:bbbbbbbb)(?:bbbbbbbb(?:))(?:bbbbbbbb(?:)(?:bbbbbbbb)))/I
+
+/<a[\s]+href[\s]*=[\s]*          # find <a href=
+ ([\"\'])?                       # find single or double quote
+ (?(1) (.*?)\1 | ([^\s]+))       # if quote found, match up to next matching
+                                 # quote, otherwise match up to next space
+/Iisx
+
+/^(?!:)                       # colon disallowed at start
+  (?:                         # start of item
+    (?: [0-9a-f]{1,4} |       # 1-4 hex digits or
+    (?(1)0 | () ) )           # if null previously matched, fail; else null
+    :                         # followed by colon
+  ){1,7}                      # end item; 1-7 of them required
+  [0-9a-f]{1,4} $             # final hex number at end of string
+  (?(1)|.)                    # check that there was an empty component
+  /Iix
+
+/(?|(?<a>A)|(?<a>B))/I
+    AB\=copy=a
+    BA\=copy=a
+
+/(?|(?<a>A)|(?<b>B))/
+
+/(?:a(?<quote> (?<apostrophe>')|(?<realquote>")) |
+    b(?<quote> (?<apostrophe>')|(?<realquote>")) )
+    (?('quote')[a-z]+|[0-9]+)/Ix,dupnames
+    a"aaaaa
+    b"aaaaa
+\= Expect no match
+    b"11111
+    a"11111
+
+/^(?|(a)(b)(c)(?<D>d)|(?<D>e)) (?('D')X|Y)/IBx,dupnames
+    abcdX
+    eX
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdY
+    ey
+
+/(?<A>a) (b)(c)  (?<A>d  (?(R&A)$ | (?4)) )/IBx,dupnames
+    abcdd
+\= Expect no match
+    abcdde
+
+/abcd*/
+    xxxxabcd\=ps
+    xxxxabcd\=ph
+
+/abcd*/i
+    xxxxabcd\=ps
+    xxxxabcd\=ph
+    XXXXABCD\=ps
+    XXXXABCD\=ph
+
+/abc\d*/
+    xxxxabc1\=ps
+    xxxxabc1\=ph
+
+/(a)bc\1*/
+    xxxxabca\=ps
+    xxxxabca\=ph
+
+/abc[de]*/
+    xxxxabcde\=ps
+    xxxxabcde\=ph
+
+/(\3)(\1)(a)/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    cat
+
+/(\3)(\1)(a)/I,alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    cat
+
+/(\3)(\1)(a)/I
+\= Expect no match
+    cat
+
+/i(?(DEFINE)(?<s>a))/I
+    i
+
+/()i(?(1)a)/I
+    ia
+
+/(?i)a(?-i)b|c/B
+    XabX
+    XAbX
+    CcC
+\= Expect no match
+    XABX
+
+/(?i)a(?s)b|c/B
+
+/(?i)a(?s-i)b|c/B
+
+/^(ab(c\1)d|x){2}$/B
+    xabcxd
+
+/^(?&t)*+(?(DEFINE)(?<t>.))$/B
+
+/^(?&t)*(?(DEFINE)(?<t>.))$/B
+
+# This one is here because Perl gives the match as "b" rather than "ab". I
+# believe this to be a Perl bug.
+
+/(?>a\Kb)z|(ab)/
+    ab\=startchar
+
+/(?P<L1>(?P<L2>0|)|(?P>L2)(?P>L1))/
+    abcd
+    0abc
+
+/abc(*MARK:)pqr/
+
+/abc(*:)pqr/
+
+/(*COMMIT:X)/B
+
+# This should, and does, fail. In Perl, it does not, which I think is a
+# bug because replacing the B in the pattern by (B|D) does make it fail.
+# Turning off Perl's optimization by inserting (??{""}) also makes it fail.
+
+/A(*COMMIT)B/aftertext,mark
+\= Expect no match
+    ACABX
+
+# These should be different, but in Perl they are not, which I think
+# is a bug in Perl.
+
+/A(*THEN)B|A(*THEN)C/mark
+    AC
+
+/A(*PRUNE)B|A(*PRUNE)C/mark
+\= Expect no match
+    AC
+
+# Mark names can be duplicated. Perl doesn't give a mark for this one,
+# though PCRE2 does.
+
+/^A(*:A)B|^X(*:A)Y/mark
+\= Expect no match
+    XAQQ
+
+# COMMIT at the start of a pattern should be the same as an anchor. Perl
+# optimizations defeat this. So does the PCRE2 optimization unless we disable
+# it.
+
+/(*COMMIT)ABC/
+    ABCDEFG
+
+/(*COMMIT)ABC/no_start_optimize
+\= Expect no match
+    DEFGABC
+
+/^(ab (c+(*THEN)cd) | xyz)/x
+\= Expect no match
+    abcccd
+
+/^(ab (c+(*PRUNE)cd) | xyz)/x
+\= Expect no match
+    abcccd
+
+/^(ab (c+(*FAIL)cd) | xyz)/x
+\= Expect no match
+    abcccd
+
+# Perl gets some of these wrong
+
+/(?>.(*ACCEPT))*?5/
+    abcde
+
+/(.(*ACCEPT))*?5/
+    abcde
+
+/(.(*ACCEPT))5/
+    abcde
+
+/(.(*ACCEPT))*5/
+    abcde
+
+/A\NB./B
+    ACBD
+\= Expect no match
+    A\nB
+    ACB\n
+
+/A\NB./Bs
+    ACBD
+    ACB\n
+\= Expect no match
+    A\nB
+
+/A\NB/newline=crlf
+    A\nB
+    A\rB
+\= Expect no match
+    A\r\nB
+
+/\R+b/B
+
+/\R+\n/B
+
+/\R+\d/B
+
+/\d*\R/B
+
+/\s*\R/B
+    \x20\x0a
+    \x20\x0d
+    \x20\x0d\x0a
+
+/\S*\R/B
+    a\x0a
+
+/X\h*\R/B
+    X\x20\x0a
+
+/X\H*\R/B
+    X\x0d\x0a
+
+/X\H+\R/B
+    X\x0d\x0a
+
+/X\H++\R/B
+\= Expect no match
+    X\x0d\x0a
+
+/(?<=abc)def/
+    abc\=ph
+
+/abc$/
+    abc
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\=ph
+
+/abc$/m
+    abc
+    abc\n
+    abc\=ph
+    abc\n\=ph
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\n\=ps
+
+/abc\z/
+    abc
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\=ph
+
+/abc\Z/
+    abc
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\=ph
+
+/abc\b/
+    abc
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\=ph
+
+/abc\B/
+    abc\=ps
+    abc\=ph
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+/.+/
+\= Bad offsets
+    abc\=offset=4
+    abc\=offset=-4
+\= Valid data
+    abc\=offset=0
+    abc\=offset=1
+    abc\=offset=2
+\= Expect no match
+    abc\=offset=3
+
+/^\cģ/
+
+/(?P<abn>(?P=abn)xxx)/B
+
+/(a\1z)/B
+
+/(?P<abn>(?P=abn)(?<badstufxxx)/B
+
+/(?P<abn>(?P=axn)xxx)/B
+
+/(?P<abn>(?P=axn)xxx)(?<axn>yy)/B
+
+# These tests are here because Perl gets the first one wrong.
+
+/(\R*)(.)/s
+    \r\n
+    \r\r\n\n\r
+    \r\r\n\n\r\n
+
+/(\R)*(.)/s
+    \r\n
+    \r\r\n\n\r
+    \r\r\n\n\r\n
+
+/((?>\r\n|\n|\x0b|\f|\r|\x85)*)(.)/s
+    \r\n
+    \r\r\n\n\r
+    \r\r\n\n\r\n
+
+# -------------
+
+/^abc$/B
+
+/^abc$/Bm
+
+/^(a)*+(\w)/
+    aaaaX
+\= Expect no match
+    aaaa
+
+/^(?:a)*+(\w)/
+    aaaaX
+\= Expect no match
+    aaaa
+
+/(a)++1234/IB
+
+/([abc])++1234/I
+
+/(?<=(abc)+)X/
+
+/(^ab)/I
+
+/(^ab)++/I
+
+/(^ab|^)+/I
+
+/(^ab|^)++/I
+
+/(?:^ab)/I
+
+/(?:^ab)++/I
+
+/(?:^ab|^)+/I
+
+/(?:^ab|^)++/I
+
+/(.*ab)/I
+
+/(.*ab)++/I
+
+/(.*ab|.*)+/I
+
+/(.*ab|.*)++/I
+
+/(?:.*ab)/I
+
+/(?:.*ab)++/I
+
+/(?:.*ab|.*)+/I
+
+/(?:.*ab|.*)++/I
+
+/(?=a)[bcd]/I
+
+/((?=a))[bcd]/I
+
+/((?=a))+[bcd]/I
+
+/((?=a))++[bcd]/I
+
+/(?=a+)[bcd]/Ii
+
+/(?=a+?)[bcd]/Ii
+
+/(?=a++)[bcd]/Ii
+
+/(?=a{3})[bcd]/Ii
+
+/(abc)\1+/
+
+# Perl doesn't get these right IMO (the 3rd is PCRE2-specific)
+
+/(?1)(?:(b(*ACCEPT))){0}/
+    b
+
+/(?1)(?:(b(*ACCEPT))){0}c/
+    bc
+\= Expect no match
+    b
+
+/(?1)(?:((*ACCEPT))){0}c/
+    c
+    c\=notempty
+
+/^.*?(?(?=a)a|b(*THEN)c)/
+\= Expect no match
+    ba
+
+/^.*?(?(?=a)a|bc)/
+    ba
+
+/^.*?(?(?=a)a(*THEN)b|c)/
+\= Expect no match
+    ac
+
+/^.*?(?(?=a)a(*THEN)b)c/
+\= Expect no match
+    ac
+
+/^.*?(a(*THEN)b)c/
+\= Expect no match
+    aabc
+
+/^.*? (?1) c (?(DEFINE)(a(*THEN)b))/x
+    aabc
+
+/^.*?(a(*THEN)b|z)c/
+    aabc
+
+/^.*?(z|a(*THEN)b)c/
+    aabc
+
+# These are here because they are not Perl-compatible; the studying means the
+# mark is not seen.
+
+/(*MARK:A)(*SKIP:B)(C|X)/mark
+    C
+\= Expect no match
+    D
+
+/(*:A)A+(*SKIP:A)(B|Z)/mark
+\= Expect no match
+    AAAC
+
+# ----------------------------
+
+"(?=a*(*ACCEPT)b)c"
+    c
+    c\=notempty
+
+/(?1)c(?(DEFINE)((*ACCEPT)b))/
+    c
+    c\=notempty
+
+/(?>(*ACCEPT)b)c/
+    c
+\= Expect no match
+    c\=notempty
+
+/(?:(?>(a)))+a%/allaftertext
+    %aa%
+
+/(a)b|ac/allaftertext
+    ac\=ovector=1
+
+/(a)(b)x|abc/allaftertext
+     abc\=ovector=2
+
+/(a)bc|(a)(b)\2/
+    abc\=ovector=1
+    abc\=ovector=2
+    aba\=ovector=1
+    aba\=ovector=2
+    aba\=ovector=3
+    aba\=ovector=4
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(a(?2)|b)(b(?1)|a))(?:(?1)|(?2))/I
+
+/(a(?2)|b)(b(?1)|a)(?:(?1)|(?2))/I
+
+/(a(?2)|b)(b(?1)|a)(?1)(?2)/I
+
+/(abc)(?1)/I
+
+/(?:(foo)|(bar)|(baz))X/allcaptures
+    bazfooX
+    foobazbarX
+    barfooX
+    bazX
+    foobarbazX
+    bazfooX\=ovector=0
+    bazfooX\=ovector=1
+    bazfooX\=ovector=2
+    bazfooX\=ovector=3
+
+/(?=abc){3}abc/B
+
+/(?=abc)+abc/B
+
+/(?=abc)++abc/B
+
+/(?=abc){0}xyz/B
+
+/(?=(a))?./B
+
+/(?=(a))??./B
+
+/^(?=(a)){0}b(?1)/B
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(a))?b(?1)/B
+
+/^(?=(?1))?[az]([abc])d/B
+
+/^(?!a){0}\w+/B
+
+/(?<=(abc))?xyz/B
+
+/[:a[:abc]b:]/B
+
+/^(a(*:A)(d|e(*:B))z|aeq)/auto_callout
+    adz
+    aez
+    aeqwerty
+
+/.(*F)/
+\= Expect no match
+    abc\=ph
+
+/\btype\b\W*?\btext\b\W*?\bjavascript\b/I
+
+/\btype\b\W*?\btext\b\W*?\bjavascript\b|\burl\b\W*?\bshell:|<input\b.*?\btype\b\W*?\bimage\b|\bonkeyup\b\W*?\=/I
+
+/a(*SKIP)c|b(*ACCEPT)|/I,aftertext
+    a
+
+/a(*SKIP)c|b(*ACCEPT)cd(*ACCEPT)|x/I
+    ax
+
+'a*(*ACCEPT)b'aftertext
+    abc\=notempty_atstart
+    bbb\=notempty_atstart
+\= Expect no match
+    \=notempty_atstart
+
+/(*ACCEPT)a/I,aftertext
+    bax
+
+/z(*ACCEPT)a/I,aftertext
+    baxzbx
+
+/^(?>a+)(?>(z+))\w/B
+    aaaazzzzb
+\= Expect no match
+    aazz
+
+/(.)(\1|a(?2))/
+    bab
+
+/\1|(.)(?R)\1/
+    cbbbc
+
+/(.)((?(1)c|a)|a(?2))/
+\= Expect no match
+    baa
+
+/(?P<abn>(?P=abn)xxx)/B
+
+/(a\1z)/B
+
+/^a\x41z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aAz
+\= Expect no match
+    ax41z
+
+/^a[m\x41]z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aAz
+
+/^a\x1z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    ax1z
+
+/^a\u0041z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aAz
+\= Expect no match
+    au0041z
+
+/^a[m\u0041]z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aAz
+
+/^a\u041z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    au041z
+\= Expect no match
+    aAz
+
+/^a\U0041z/alt_bsux,allow_empty_class,match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aU0041z
+\= Expect no match
+    aAz
+
+/(?(?=c)c|d)++Y/B
+
+/(?(?=c)c|d)*+Y/B
+
+/a[\NB]c/
+    aNc
+
+/a[B-\Nc]/
+
+/a[B\Nc]/
+
+/(a)(?2){0,1999}?(b)/
+
+/(a)(?(DEFINE)(b))(?2){0,1999}?(?2)/
+
+# This test, with something more complicated than individual letters, causes
+# different behaviour in Perl. Perhaps it disables some optimization; no tag is
+# passed back for the failures, whereas in PCRE2 there is a tag.
+
+/(A|P)(*:A)(B|P) | (X|P)(X|P)(*:B)(Y|P)/x,mark
+    AABC
+    XXYZ
+\= Expect no match
+    XAQQ
+    XAQQXZZ
+    AXQQQ
+    AXXQQQ
+
+# Perl doesn't give marks for these, though it does if the alternatives are
+# replaced by single letters.
+
+/(b|q)(*:m)f|a(*:n)w/mark
+    aw
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+/(q|b)(*:m)f|a(*:n)w/mark
+    aw
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+# After a partial match, the behaviour is as for a failure.
+
+/^a(*:X)bcde/mark
+   abc\=ps
+
+# These are here because Perl doesn't return a mark, except for the first.
+
+/(?=(*:x))(q|)/aftertext,mark
+    abc
+
+/(?=(*:x))((*:y)q|)/aftertext,mark
+    abc
+
+/(?=(*:x))(?:(*:y)q|)/aftertext,mark
+    abc
+
+/(?=(*:x))(?>(*:y)q|)/aftertext,mark
+    abc
+
+/(?=a(*:x))(?!a(*:y)c)/aftertext,mark
+    ab
+
+/(?=a(*:x))(?=a(*:y)c|)/aftertext,mark
+    ab
+
+/(..)\1/
+    ab\=ps
+    aba\=ps
+    abab\=ps
+
+/(..)\1/i
+    ab\=ps
+    abA\=ps
+    aBAb\=ps
+
+/(..)\1{2,}/
+    ab\=ps
+    aba\=ps
+    abab\=ps
+    ababa\=ps
+    ababab\=ps
+    ababab\=ph
+    abababa\=ps
+    abababa\=ph
+
+/(..)\1{2,}/i
+    ab\=ps
+    aBa\=ps
+    aBAb\=ps
+    AbaBA\=ps
+    abABAb\=ps
+    aBAbaB\=ph
+    abABabA\=ps
+    abaBABa\=ph
+
+/(..)\1{2,}?x/i
+    ab\=ps
+    abA\=ps
+    aBAb\=ps
+    abaBA\=ps
+    abAbaB\=ps
+    abaBabA\=ps
+    abAbABaBx\=ps
+
+/^(..)\1/
+    aba\=ps
+
+/^(..)\1{2,3}x/
+    aba\=ps
+    ababa\=ps
+    ababa\=ph
+    abababx
+    ababababx
+
+/^(..)\1{2,3}?x/
+    aba\=ps
+    ababa\=ps
+    ababa\=ph
+    abababx
+    ababababx
+
+/^(..)(\1{2,3})ab/
+    abababab
+
+/^\R/
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+
+/^\R{2,3}x/
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    \r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\=ph
+    \r\r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\r\=ph
+    \r\rx
+    \r\r\rx
+
+/^\R{2,3}?x/
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    \r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\=ph
+    \r\r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\r\=ph
+    \r\rx
+    \r\r\rx
+
+/^\R?x/
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    x
+    \rx
+
+/^\R+x/
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    \r\n\=ps
+    \r\n\=ph
+    \rx
+
+/^a$/newline=crlf
+    a\r\=ps
+    a\r\=ph
+
+/^a$/m,newline=crlf
+    a\r\=ps
+    a\r\=ph
+
+/^(a$|a\r)/newline=crlf
+    a\r\=ps
+    a\r\=ph
+
+/^(a$|a\r)/m,newline=crlf
+    a\r\=ps
+    a\r\=ph
+
+/./newline=crlf
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+
+/.{2,3}/newline=crlf
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    \r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\=ph
+    \r\r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\r\=ph
+
+/.{2,3}?/newline=crlf
+    \r\=ps
+    \r\=ph
+    \r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\=ph
+    \r\r\r\=ps
+    \r\r\r\=ph
+
+"AB(C(D))(E(F))?(?(?=\2)(?=\4))"
+    ABCDGHI\=ovector=01
+
+# These are all run as real matches in test 1; here we are just checking the
+# settings of the anchored and startline bits.
+
+/(?>.*?a)(?<=ba)/I
+
+/(?:.*?a)(?<=ba)/I
+
+/.*?a(*PRUNE)b/I
+
+/.*?a(*PRUNE)b/Is
+
+/^a(*PRUNE)b/Is
+
+/.*?a(*SKIP)b/I
+
+/(?>.*?a)b/Is
+
+/(?>.*?a)b/I
+
+/(?>^a)b/Is
+
+/(?>.*?)(?<=(abcd)|(wxyz))/I
+
+/(?>.*)(?<=(abcd)|(wxyz))/I
+
+"(?>.*)foo"I
+
+"(?>.*?)foo"I
+
+/(?>^abc)/Im
+
+/(?>.*abc)/Im
+
+/(?:.*abc)/Im
+
+/(?:(a)+(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+
+/(?:(a)++(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+
+/(?:(?>(a))(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+
+/(?:(?1)(?C1)x|ab(?C2))((a)){0}/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+
+/(?1)(?C1)((a)(?C2)){0}/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+
+/(?:(a)+(?C1)bb|aa(?C2)b)++/
+    aab\=callout_capture
+    aab\=callout_capture,ovector=1
+
+/(ab)x|ab/
+    ab\=ovector=0
+    ab\=ovector=1
+
+/(?<=123)(*MARK:xx)abc/mark
+    xxxx123a\=ph
+    xxxx123a\=ps
+
+/123\Kabc/startchar
+    xxxx123a\=ph
+    xxxx123a\=ps
+
+/^(?(?=a)aa|bb)/auto_callout
+    bb
+
+/(?C1)^(?C2)(?(?C99)(?=(?C3)a(?C4))(?C5)a(?C6)a(?C7)|(?C8)b(?C9)b(?C10))(?C11)/
+    bb
+
+# Perl seems to have a bug with this one.
+
+/aaaaa(*COMMIT)(*PRUNE)b|a+c/
+    aaaaaac
+
+# Here are some that Perl treats differently because of the way it handles
+# backtracking verbs.
+
+/(?!a(*COMMIT)b)ac|ad/
+     ac
+     ad
+
+/^(?!a(*THEN)b|ac)../
+     ad
+\= Expect no match
+     ac
+
+/^(?=a(*THEN)b|ac)/
+    ac
+
+/\A.*?(?:a|b(*THEN)c)/
+    ba
+
+/\A.*?(?:a|b(*THEN)c)++/
+    ba
+
+/\A.*?(?:a|b(*THEN)c|d)/
+    ba
+
+/(?:(a(*MARK:X)a+(*SKIP:X)b)){0}(?:(?1)|aac)/
+    aac
+
+/\A.*?(a|b(*THEN)c)/
+    ba
+
+/^(A(*THEN)B|A(*THEN)D)/
+    AD
+
+/(?!b(*THEN)a)bn|bnn/
+    bnn
+
+/(?(?=b(*SKIP)a)bn|bnn)/
+    bnn
+
+/(?=b(*THEN)a|)bn|bnn/
+    bnn
+
+# This test causes a segfault with Perl 5.18.0
+
+/^(?=(a)){0}b(?1)/
+    backgammon
+
+/(?|(?<n>f)|(?<n>b))/I,dupnames
+
+/(?<a>abc)(?<a>z)\k<a>()/IB,dupnames
+
+/a*[bcd]/B
+
+/[bcd]*a/B
+
+# A complete set of tests for auto-possessification of character types, but
+# omitting \C because it might be disabled (it has its own tests).
+
+/\D+\D \D+\d \D+\S \D+\s \D+\W \D+\w \D+. \D+\R \D+\H \D+\h \D+\V \D+\v \D+\Z \D+\z \D+$/Bx
+
+/\d+\D \d+\d \d+\S \d+\s \d+\W \d+\w \d+. \d+\R \d+\H \d+\h \d+\V \d+\v \d+\Z \d+\z \d+$/Bx
+
+/\S+\D \S+\d \S+\S \S+\s \S+\W \S+\w \S+. \S+\R \S+\H \S+\h \S+\V \S+\v \S+\Z \S+\z \S+$/Bx
+
+/\s+\D \s+\d \s+\S \s+\s \s+\W \s+\w \s+. \s+\R \s+\H \s+\h \s+\V \s+\v \s+\Z \s+\z \s+$/Bx
+
+/\W+\D \W+\d \W+\S \W+\s \W+\W \W+\w \W+. \W+\R \W+\H \W+\h \W+\V \W+\v \W+\Z \W+\z \W+$/Bx
+
+/\w+\D \w+\d \w+\S \w+\s \w+\W \w+\w \w+. \w+\R \w+\H \w+\h \w+\V \w+\v \w+\Z \w+\z \w+$/Bx
+
+/\R+\D \R+\d \R+\S \R+\s \R+\W \R+\w \R+. \R+\R \R+\H \R+\h \R+\V \R+\v \R+\Z \R+\z \R+$/Bx
+
+/\H+\D \H+\d \H+\S \H+\s \H+\W \H+\w \H+. \H+\R \H+\H \H+\h \H+\V \H+\v \H+\Z \H+\z \H+$/Bx
+
+/\h+\D \h+\d \h+\S \h+\s \h+\W \h+\w \h+. \h+\R \h+\H \h+\h \h+\V \h+\v \h+\Z \h+\z \h+$/Bx
+
+/\V+\D \V+\d \V+\S \V+\s \V+\W \V+\w \V+. \V+\R \V+\H \V+\h \V+\V \V+\v \V+\Z \V+\z \V+$/Bx
+
+/\v+\D \v+\d \v+\S \v+\s \v+\W \v+\w \v+. \v+\R \v+\H \v+\h \v+\V \v+\v \v+\Z \v+\z \v+$/Bx
+
+/ a+\D  a+\d  a+\S  a+\s  a+\W  a+\w  a+.  a+\R  a+\H  a+\h  a+\V  a+\v  a+\Z  a+\z  a+$/Bx
+
+/\n+\D \n+\d \n+\S \n+\s \n+\W \n+\w \n+. \n+\R \n+\H \n+\h \n+\V \n+\v \n+\Z \n+\z \n+$/Bx
+
+/ .+\D  .+\d  .+\S  .+\s  .+\W  .+\w  .+.  .+\R  .+\H  .+\h  .+\V  .+\v  .+\Z  .+\z  .+$/Bx
+
+/ .+\D  .+\d  .+\S  .+\s  .+\W  .+\w  .+.  .+\R  .+\H  .+\h  .+\V  .+\v  .+\Z  .+\z  .+$/Bsx
+
+/ \D+$  \d+$  \S+$  \s+$  \W+$  \w+$  \R+$  \H+$  \h+$  \V+$ \v+$  a+$   \n+$  .+$  .+$/Bmx
+
+/(?=a+)a(a+)++a/B
+
+/a+(bb|cc)a+(?:bb|cc)a+(?>bb|cc)a+(?:bb|cc)+a+(aa)a+(?:bb|aa)/B
+
+/a+(bb|cc)?#a+(?:bb|cc)??#a+(?:bb|cc)?+#a+(?:bb|cc)*#a+(bb|cc)?a#a+(?:aa)?/B
+
+/a+(?:bb)?a#a+(?:|||)#a+(?:|b)a#a+(?:|||)?a/B
+
+/[ab]*/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]*?/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]?/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]??/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]+/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]+?/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]{2,3}/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]{2,3}?/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]{2,}/B
+    aaaa
+
+/[ab]{2,}?/B
+    aaaa
+
+/\d+\s{0,5}=\s*\S?=\w{0,4}\W*/B
+
+/[a-d]{5,12}[e-z0-9]*#[^a-z]+[b-y]*a[2-7]?[^0-9a-z]+/B
+
+/[a-z]*\s#[ \t]?\S#[a-c]*\S#[C-G]+?\d#[4-8]*\D#[4-9,]*\D#[!$]{0,5}\w#[M-Xf-l]+\W#[a-c,]?\W/B
+
+/a+(aa|bb)*c#a*(bb|cc)*a#a?(bb|cc)*d#[a-f]*(g|hh)*f/B
+
+/[a-f]*(g|hh|i)*i#[a-x]{4,}(y{0,6})*y#[a-k]+(ll|mm)+n/B
+
+/[a-f]*(?>gg|hh)+#[a-f]*(?>gg|hh)?#[a-f]*(?>gg|hh)*a#[a-f]*(?>gg|hh)*h/B
+
+/[a-c]*d/IB
+
+/[a-c]+d/IB
+
+/[a-c]?d/IB
+
+/[a-c]{4,6}d/IB
+
+/[a-c]{0,6}d/IB
+
+# End of special auto-possessive tests
+
+/^A\o{1239}B/
+    A\123B
+
+/^A\oB/
+
+/^A\x{zz}B/
+
+/^A\x{12Z/
+
+/^A\x{/
+
+/[ab]++/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/[^ab]*+/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/a{4}+/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/a{4}+/Bi,no_auto_possess
+
+/[a-[:digit:]]+/
+
+/[A-[:digit:]]+/
+
+/[a-[.xxx.]]+/
+
+/[a-[=xxx=]]+/
+
+/[a-[!xxx!]]+/
+
+/[A-[!xxx!]]+/
+    A]]]
+
+/[a-\d]+/
+
+/(?<0abc>xx)/
+
+/(?&1abc)xx(?<1abc>y)/
+
+/(?<ab-cd>xx)/
+
+/(?'0abc'xx)/
+
+/(?P<0abc>xx)/
+
+/\k<5ghj>/
+
+/\k'5ghj'/
+
+/\k{2fgh}/
+
+/(?P=8yuki)/
+
+/\g{4df}/
+
+/(?&1abc)xx(?<1abc>y)/
+
+/(?P>1abc)xx(?<1abc>y)/
+
+/\g'3gh'/
+
+/\g<5fg>/
+
+/(?(<4gh>)abc)/
+
+/(?('4gh')abc)/
+
+/(?(4gh)abc)/
+
+/(?(R&6yh)abc)/
+
+/(((a\2)|(a*)\g<-1>))*a?/B
+
+# Test the ugly "start or end of word" compatibility syntax.
+
+/[[:<:]]red[[:>:]]/B
+    little red riding hood
+    a /red/ thing
+    red is a colour
+    put it all on red
+\= Expect no match
+    no reduction
+    Alfred Winifred
+
+/[a[:<:]] should give error/
+
+/(?=ab\K)/aftertext
+    abcd\=startchar
+
+/abcd/newline=lf,firstline
+\= Expect no match
+    xx\nxabcd
+
+# Test stack guard external calls.
+
+/(((a)))/stackguard=1
+
+/(((a)))/stackguard=2
+
+/(((a)))/stackguard=3
+
+/(((((a)))))/
+
+# End stack guard tests
+
+/^\w+(?>\s*)(?<=\w)/B
+
+/\othing/
+
+/\o{}/
+
+/\o{whatever}/
+
+/\xthing/
+
+/\x{}/
+
+/\x{whatever}/
+
+/A\8B/
+
+/A\9B/
+
+# This one is here because Perl fails to match "12" for this pattern when the $
+# is present.
+
+/^(?(?=abc)\w{3}:|\d\d)$/
+    abc:
+    12
+\= Expect no match
+    123
+    xyz
+
+# Perl gets this one wrong, giving "a" as the after text for ca and failing to
+# match for cd.
+
+/(?(?=ab)ab)/aftertext
+    abxxx
+    ca
+    cd
+
+# This should test both paths for processing OP_RECURSE.
+
+/(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/
+    aaaabcde
+    aaaabcde\=ovector=100
+
+/a*?b*?/
+    ab
+
+/(*NOTEMPTY)a*?b*?/
+    ab
+    ba
+    cb
+
+/(*NOTEMPTY_ATSTART)a*?b*?/aftertext
+    ab
+    cdab
+
+/(?(VERSION>=10.0)yes|no)/I
+    yesno
+
+/(?(VERSION>=10.04)yes|no)/
+    yesno
+
+/(?(VERSION=8)yes){3}/BI,aftertext
+    yesno
+
+/(?(VERSION=8)yes|no){3}/I
+    yesnononoyes
+\= Expect no match
+    yesno
+
+/(?:(?<VERSION>abc)|xyz)(?(VERSION)yes|no)/I
+    abcyes
+    xyzno
+\= Expect no match
+    abcno
+    xyzyes
+
+/(?(VERSION<10)yes|no)/
+
+/(?(VERSION>10)yes|no)/
+
+/(?(VERSION>=10.0.0)yes|no)/
+
+/(?(VERSION=10.101)yes|no)/
+
+/abcd/I
+
+/abcd/I,no_start_optimize
+
+/(|ab)*?d/I
+   abd
+   xyd
+
+/(|ab)*?d/I,no_start_optimize
+   abd
+   xyd
+
+/\k<A>*(?<A>aa)(?<A>bb)/match_unset_backref,dupnames
+    aabb
+
+/(((((a)))))/parens_nest_limit=2
+
+/abc/replace=XYZ
+    123123
+    123abc123
+    123abc123abc123
+    123123\=zero_terminate
+    123abc123\=zero_terminate
+    123abc123abc123\=zero_terminate
+
+/abc/g,replace=XYZ
+    123abc123
+    123abc123abc123
+
+/abc/replace=X$$Z
+    123abc123
+
+/abc/g,replace=X$$Z
+    123abc123abc123
+
+/a(b)c(d)e/replace=X$1Y${2}Z
+    "abcde"
+
+/a(b)c(d)e/replace=X$1Y${2}Z,global
+    "abcde-abcde"
+
+/a(?<ONE>b)c(?<TWO>d)e/replace=X$ONE+${TWO}Z
+    "abcde"
+
+/a(?<ONE>b)c(?<TWO>d)e/g,replace=X$ONE+${TWO}Z
+    "abcde-abcde-"
+
+/abc/replace=a$++
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=a$bad
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=a${A234567890123456789_123456789012}z
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=a${A23456789012345678901234567890123}z
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=a${bcd
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=a${b+d}z
+    123abc
+
+/abc/replace=[10]XYZ
+    123abc123
+
+/abc/replace=[9]XYZ
+    123abc123
+
+/abc/replace=xyz
+    1abc2\=partial_hard
+
+/abc/replace=xyz
+    123abc456
+    123abc456\=replace=pqr
+    123abc456abc789
+    123abc456abc789\=g
+
+/(?<=abc)(|def)/g,replace=<$0>
+    123abcxyzabcdef789abcpqr
+
+/./replace=$0
+    a
+
+/(.)(.)/replace=$2+$1
+    abc
+
+/(?<A>.)(?<B>.)/replace=$B+$A
+    abc
+
+/(.)(.)/g,replace=$2$1
+    abcdefgh
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/g,replace=${*MARK}
+    apple lemon blackberry
+    apple strudel
+    fruitless
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/replace=${*MARK} sauce,
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/g,replace=<$*MARK>
+    apple lemon blackberry
+    apple strudel
+    fruitless
+
+/(*:pear)apple/g,replace=${*MARKING}
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/(*:pear)apple/g,replace=${*MARK-time
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/(*:pear)apple/g,replace=${*mark}
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/g,replace=<$*MARKET>
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/g,replace=[22]${*MARK}
+    apple lemon blackberry
+    apple lemon blackberry\=substitute_overflow_length
+
+/(*:pear)apple|(*:orange)lemon|(*:strawberry)blackberry/g,replace=[23]${*MARK}
+    apple lemon blackberry
+
+/abc/
+    123abc123\=replace=[9]XYZ
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[9]XYZ
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[6]XYZ
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[1]XYZ
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[0]XYZ
+
+/a(b)c/
+    123abc123\=replace=[9]x$1z
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[9]x$1z
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[6]x$1z
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[1]x$1z
+    123abc123\=substitute_overflow_length,replace=[0]x$1z
+
+"((?=(?(?=(?(?=(?(?=()))))))))"
+    a
+
+"(?(?=)==)(((((((((?=)))))))))"
+\= Expect no match
+    a
+
+/(a)(b)|(c)/
+    XcX\=ovector=2,get=1,get=2,get=3,get=4,getall
+
+/x(?=ab\K)/
+    xab\=get=0
+    xab\=copy=0
+    xab\=getall
+
+/(?<A>a)|(?<A>b)/dupnames
+    a\=ovector=1,copy=A,get=A,get=2
+    a\=ovector=2,copy=A,get=A,get=2
+    b\=ovector=2,copy=A,get=A,get=2
+
+/a(b)c(d)/
+    abc\=ph,copy=0,copy=1,getall
+
+/^abc/info
+
+/^abc/info,no_dotstar_anchor
+
+/.*\d/info,auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaa
+
+/.*\d/info,no_dotstar_anchor,auto_callout
+\= Expect no match
+    aaa
+
+/.*\d/dotall,info
+
+/.*\d/dotall,no_dotstar_anchor,info
+
+/(*NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR)(?s).*\d/info
+
+'^(?:(a)|b)(?(1)A|B)'
+    aA123\=ovector=1
+    aA123\=ovector=2
+
+'^(?:(?<AA>a)|b)(?(<AA>)A|B)'
+    aA123\=ovector=1
+    aA123\=ovector=2
+
+'^(?<AA>)(?:(?<AA>a)|b)(?(<AA>)A|B)'dupnames
+    aA123\=ovector=1
+    aA123\=ovector=2
+    aA123\=ovector=3
+
+'^(?:(?<AA>X)|)(?:(?<AA>a)|b)\k{AA}'dupnames
+    aa123\=ovector=1
+    aa123\=ovector=2
+    aa123\=ovector=3
+
+/(?<N111>(?J)(?<N111>1(111111)11|)1|1|)(?(<N111>)1)/
+
+/(?<N>(?J)(?<N>))(?-J)\k<N>/
+
+# Quantifiers are not allowed on condition assertions, but are otherwise
+# OK in conditions.
+
+/(?(?=0)?)+/
+
+/(?(?=0)(?=00)?00765)/
+     00765
+
+/(?(?=0)(?=00)?00765|(?!3).56)/
+     00765
+     456
+\= Expect no match
+     356
+
+'^(a)*+(\w)'
+    g
+    g\=ovector=1
+
+'^(?:a)*+(\w)'
+    g
+    g\=ovector=1
+
+# These two pattern showeds up compile-time bugs
+
+"((?2){0,1999}())?"
+
+/((?+1)(\1))/B
+
+# Callouts with string arguments
+
+/a(?C"/
+
+/a(?C"a/
+
+/a(?C"a"/
+
+/a(?C"a"bcde(?C"b")xyz/
+
+/a(?C"a)b""c")/B
+
+/ab(?C" any text with spaces ")cde/B
+    abcde
+    12abcde
+
+/^a(b)c(?C1)def/
+      abcdef
+
+/^a(b)c(?C"AB")def/
+      abcdef
+
+/^a(b)c(?C1)def/
+      abcdef\=callout_capture
+
+/^a(b)c(?C{AB})def/B
+      abcdef\=callout_capture
+
+/(?C`a``b`)(?C'a''b')(?C"a""b")(?C^a^^b^)(?C%a%%b%)(?C#a##b#)(?C$a$$b$)(?C{a}}b})/B,callout_info
+
+/(?:a(?C`code`)){3}/B
+
+/^(?(?C25)(?=abc)abcd|xyz)/B,callout_info
+    abcdefg
+    xyz123
+
+/^(?(?C$abc$)(?=abc)abcd|xyz)/B
+    abcdefg
+    xyz123
+
+/^ab(?C'first')cd(?C"second")ef/
+    abcdefg
+
+/(?:a(?C`code`)){3}X/
+    aaaXY
+
+# Binary zero in callout string
+#  a  (  ?  C  '  x     z  '  )  b
+/ 61 28 3f 43 27 78 00 7a 27 29 62/hex,callout_info
+    abcdefgh
+
+/(?(?!)^)/
+
+/(?(?!)a|b)/
+    bbb
+\= Expect no match
+    aaa
+
+# JIT gives a different error message for the infinite recursion
+
+"(*NO_JIT)((?2)+)((?1)){"
+    abcd{
+
+# Perl fails to diagnose the absence of an assertion
+
+"(?(?<E>.*!.*)?)"
+
+"X((?2)()*+){2}+"B
+
+"X((?2)()*+){2}"B
+
+/(?<=\bABQ(3(?-7)))/
+
+/(?<=\bABQ(3(?+7)))/
+
+";(?<=()((?3))((?2)))"
+
+# Perl loops on this (PCRE2 used to!)
+
+/(?<=\Ka)/g,aftertext
+    aaaaa
+
+/(?<=\Ka)/altglobal,aftertext
+    aaaaa
+
+/((?2){73}(?2))((?1))/info
+
+/abc/
+\= Expect no match
+    \[9x!xxx(]{9999}
+
+/(abc)*/
+    \[abc]{5}
+
+/^/gm
+    \n\n\n
+
+/^/gm,alt_circumflex
+    \n\n\n
+
+/((((((((x))))))))\81/
+    xx1
+
+/((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((x))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))\80/
+    xx
+
+/\80/
+
+/A\8B\9C/
+    A8B9C
+
+/(?x:((?'a')) # comment (with parentheses) and | vertical
+(?-x:#not a comment (?'b')) # this is a comment ()
+(?'c')) # not a comment (?'d')/info
+
+/(?|(?'a')(2)(?'b')|(?'a')(?'a')(3))/I,dupnames
+    A23B
+    B32A
+
+# These are some patterns that used to cause buffer overflows or other errors
+# while compiling.
+
+/.((?2)(?R)|\1|$)()/B
+
+/.((?3)(?R)()(?2)|\1|$)()/B
+
+/(\9*+(?2);\3++()2|)++{/
+
+/\V\x85\9*+((?2)\3++()2)*:2/
+
+/(((?(R)){0,2}) (?'x'((?'R')((?'R')))))/dupnames
+
+/(((?(X)){0,2}) (?'x'((?'X')((?'X')))))/dupnames
+
+/(((?(R)){0,2}) (?'x'((?'X')((?'R')))))/
+
+"(?J)(?'d'(?'d'\g{d}))"
+
+"(?=!((?2)(?))({8(?<=(?1){29}8bbbb\x16\xd\xc6^($(\xa9H4){4}h}?1)B))\x15')"
+
+/A(?'')Z/
+
+"(?J:(?|(?'R')(\k'R')|((?'R'))))"
+
+/(?<=|(\,\$(?73591620449005828816)\xa8.{7}){6}\x09)/
+
+/^(?:(?(1)x|)+)+$()/B
+
+/[[:>:]](?<)/
+
+/((?x)(*:0))#(?'/
+
+/(?C$[$)(?<]/
+
+/(?C$)$)(?<]/
+
+/(?(R))*+/B
+    abcd
+
+/((?x)(?#))#(?'/
+
+/((?x)(?#))#(?'abc')/I
+
+/[[:\\](?<[::]/
+
+/[[:\\](?'abc')[a:]/I
+
+"[[[.\xe8Nq\xffq\xff\xe0\x2|||::Nq\xffq\xff\xe0\x6\x2|||::[[[:[::::::[[[[[::::::::[:[[[:[:::[[[[[[[[[[[[:::::::::::::::::[[.\xe8Nq\xffq\xff\xe0\x2|||::Nq\xffq\xff\xe0\x6\x2|||::[[[:[::::::[[[[[::::::::[:[[[:[:::[[[[[[[[[[[[[[:::E[[[:[:[[:[:::[[:::E[[[:[:[[:'[:::::E[[[:[::::::[[[:[[[[[[[::E[[[:[::::::[[[:[[[[[[[[:[[::[::::[[:::::::[[:[[[[[[[:[[::[:[[:[~"
+
+/()(?(R)0)*+/B
+
+/(?R-:(?</
+
+/(?R-:(?<)/
+
+/(?(?C{\Q})(?!(?'/
+
+/(?(?C{\Q})(?!(?'abc')))/I
+
+/(?1){3918}(((((0(\k'R'))))(?J)(?'R'(?'R'\3){99})))/I
+
+/(?|(aaa)|(b))\g{1}/I
+
+/(?|(aaa)|(b))(?1)/I
+
+/(?|(aaa)|(b))/I
+
+/(?|(?'a'aaa)|(?'a'b))\k'a'/I
+
+/(?|(?'a'aaa)|(?'a'b))(?'a'cccc)\k'a'/I,dupnames
+
+/ab{3cd/
+    ab{3cd
+
+/ab{3,cd/
+    ab{3,cd
+
+/ab{3,4a}cd/
+    ab{3,4a}cd
+
+/{4,5a}bc/
+    {4,5a}bc
+
+/\x0{ab}/
+    \0{ab}
+
+/^(a(b))\1\g1\g{1}\g-1\g{-1}\g{-02}Z/
+    ababababbbabZXXXX
+
+/.*?a(*PRUNE)b/
+    aab
+
+/.*?a(*PRUNE)b/s
+    aab
+
+/^a(*PRUNE)b/s
+\= Expect no match
+    aab
+
+/.*?a(*SKIP)b/
+    aab
+
+/(?(8000000000/
+
+/((?(R8000000000)))/
+
+/0(?0)|(1)(*THEN)(*SKIP:0)(*FAIL)/
+\= Expect no match
+    01
+
+/(?(1)()\983040\2)/
+
+/(*LIMIT_MATCH=)abc/
+
+/(*CRLF)(*LIMIT_MATCH=)abc/
+
+/(?:ab)?(?:ab)(?:ab)/
+    abab
+    ababab
+\= Expect no match
+    aba
+
+/((*MARK:A))++a(*SKIP:B)b/
+\= Expect no match
+    aacb
+
+/(*MARK:a\zb)z/alt_verbnames
+
+/(*:ab\t(d\)c)xxx/
+
+/(*:ab\t(d\)c)xxx/alt_verbnames,mark
+    cxxxz
+
+/(*:A\Qxx)x\EB)x/alt_verbnames,mark
+    x
+
+/(*:A\ExxxB)x/alt_verbnames,mark
+    x
+
+/(*: A \ and #comment
+     \ B)x/x,alt_verbnames,mark
+    x
+
+/(*: A \ and #comment
+     \ B)x/alt_verbnames,mark
+    x
+
+/(*: A \ and #comment
+     \ B)x/x,mark
+    x
+
+/(*: A \ and #comment
+     \ B)x/mark
+    x
+
+/(*:A
+B)x/alt_verbnames,mark
+    x
+
+/(*:abc\Qpqr)/alt_verbnames
+
+/abc/use_offset_limit
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=100
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=9
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=4
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=4,offset=4
+\= Expect no match
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=4,offset=5
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=3
+
+/(?<=abc)/use_offset_limit
+    1234abc\=offset_limit=7
+\= Expect no match
+    1234abc\=offset_limit=6
+
+/A/g,replace=-,use_offset_limit
+    XAXAXAXAXA\=offset_limit=4
+
+/abc/
+\= Expect error
+    1234abcde\=offset_limit=4
+
+/^\w/m,use_offset_limit
+    \n..\naa\=offset_limit=3
+    \n..\naa\=offset_limit=4
+
+/abcd/null_context
+    abcd\=null_context
+\= Expect error
+    abcd\=null_context,find_limits
+    abcd\=allusedtext,startchar
+
+/abcd/replace=w\rx\x82y\o{333}z(\Q12\$34$$\x34\E5$$),substitute_extended
+    abcd
+
+/a(bc)(DE)/replace=a\u$1\U$1\E$1\l$2\L$2\Eab\Uab\LYZ\EDone,substitute_extended
+    abcDE
+
+/abcd/replace=xy\kz,substitute_extended
+    abcd
+
+/a(?:(b)|(c))/substitute_extended,replace=X${1:+1:-1}X${2:+2:-2}
+    ab
+    ac
+    ab\=replace=${1:+$1\:$1:$2}
+    ac\=replace=${1:+$1\:$1:$2}
+
+/a(?:(b)|(c))/substitute_extended,replace=X${1:-1:-1}X${2:-2:-2}
+    ab
+    ac
+
+/(a)/substitute_extended,replace=>${1:+\Q$1:{}$$\E+\U$1}<
+    a
+
+/X(b)Y/substitute_extended
+    XbY\=replace=x${1:+$1\U$1}y
+    XbY\=replace=\Ux${1:+$1$1}y
+
+/a/substitute_extended,replace=${*MARK:+a:b}
+    a
+
+/(abcd)/replace=${1:+xy\kz},substitute_extended
+    abcd
+
+/(abcd)/
+    abcd\=replace=${1:+xy\kz},substitute_extended
+
+/abcd/substitute_extended,replace=>$1<
+    abcd
+
+/abcd/substitute_extended,replace=>xxx${xyz}<<<
+    abcd
+
+/(?J)(?:(?<A>a)|(?<A>b))/replace=<$A>
+    [a]
+    [b]
+\= Expect error
+    (a)\=ovector=1
+
+/(a)|(b)/replace=<$1>
+\= Expect error
+    b
+
+/(aa)(BB)/substitute_extended,replace=\U$1\L$2\E$1..\U$1\l$2$1
+    aaBB
+
+/^(o(\1{72}{\"{\\{00000059079}\d*){74}}){19}/I
+
+/((p(?'K/
+
+/((p(?'K/no_auto_capture
+
+/abc/replace=A$3123456789Z
+    abc
+
+/(?<!a{65535}a{5})x/I
+
+/(?<!a{65535})x/I
+
+/(?=a\K)/replace=z
+    BaCaD
+    
+/(?<=\K.)/g,replace=-
+    ab
+
+/(?'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFG'toolong)/
+
+/(?'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEF'justright)/
+
+# These two use zero-termination
+/abcd/max_pattern_length=3
+
+/abc/max_pattern_length=3
+
+# These two, being hex, pass the length
+/abcdefab/hex,max_pattern_length=3
+
+/abcdef/hex,max_pattern_length=3
+
+# These patterns used to take a long time to compile
+
+"(.*)
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))"xI
+
+"(?<=a()
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+a)"xI
+
+"(?|()|())(.*)
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))"xI
+
+"(?|()|())(?<=a()
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))((?-2)(?-2))
+a)"xI
+
+# Test the use of malloc for caching group information when there are more
+# groups than fit into the on-stack workspace.
+
+/\[()]{1024}/I,expand
+
+# Test minlength capped at 65535
+
+/(A{65000})\1{65000}/I
+
+# Test group scans when numbers are not unique
+
+/(?|()+|(a)+)/BI
+
+/(?|(a)+|()+)/BI
+
+/(?|()|(a))/BI
+
+/(?|(a)|())/BI
+
+# Test CRLF handling in empty string substitutions
+
+/^$/gm,newline=anycrlf,replace=-
+    X\r\n\r\nY
+
+/^$/gm,newline=crlf,replace=-
+    X\r\n\r\nY
+
+/^$/gm,newline=any,replace=-
+    X\r\n\r\nY
+
+"(*ANYCRLF)(?m)^(.*[^0-9\r\n].*|)$"g,replace=NaN
+    15\r\nfoo\r\n20\r\nbar\r\nbaz\r\n\r\n20
+
+/a[[:punct:]b]/bincode
+
+/a[b[:punct:]]/bincode
+
+/L(?#(|++<!(2)?/B
+
+/L(?#(|++<!(2)?/B,no_auto_possess
+
+/L(?#(|++<!(2)?/B,auto_callout
+
+/L(?#(|++<!(2)?/B,no_auto_possess,auto_callout
+
+/(A*)\E+/B,auto_callout
+
+/()\Q\E*]/B,auto_callout
+    a[bc]d
+
+/\x8a+f|;T?(*:;.'?`(\xeap ){![^()!y*''C*(?';]{1;(\x08)/B,alt_verbnames,dupnames,extended
+
+# Tests for NULL characters in comments and verb "names" and callouts
+
+# /A#B\x00C\x0aZ/
+/41 23 42 00 43 0a 5a/Bx,hex
+
+# /A+#B\x00C\x0a+/
+/41 2b 23 42 00 43 0a 2b/Bx,hex
+
+# /A(*:B\x00W#X\00Y\x0aC)Z/
+/41 28 2a 3a 42 00 57 23 58 00 59 0a 43 29 5a/Bx,hex,alt_verbnames
+
+# /A(*:B\x00W#X\00Y\x0aC)Z/
+/41 28 2a 3a 42 00 57 23 58 00 59 0a 43 29 5a/Bx,hex
+
+# /A(?C{X\x00Y})B/
+/41 28 3f 43 7b 58 00 59 7d 29 42/B,hex
+
+# /A(?#X\x00Y)B/
+/41 28 3f 23 7b 00 7d 29 42/B,hex
+
+# Tests for leading comment in extended patterns
+
+/ (?-x):?/extended
+
+/\v(?-x):?/extended
+
+/0b 28 3f 2d 78 29 3a/hex,extended
+
+/#comment
+(?-x):?/extended
+
+/(8(*:6^\x09x\xa6l\)6!|\xd0:[^:|)\x09d\Z\d{85*m(?'(?<1!)*\W[*\xff]!!h\w]*\xbe;/alt_bsux,alt_verbnames,allow_empty_class,dollar_endonly,extended,multiline,never_utf,no_dotstar_anchor,no_start_optimize
+
+/a|(b)c/replace=>$1<,substitute_unset_empty
+    cat
+    xbcom
+
+/a|(b)c/
+    cat\=replace=>$1<
+    cat\=replace=>$1<,substitute_unset_empty
+    xbcom\=replace=>$1<,substitute_unset_empty
+
+/a|(b)c/substitute_extended
+    cat\=replace=>${2:-xx}<
+    cat\=replace=>${2:-xx}<,substitute_unknown_unset
+    cat\=replace=>${X:-xx}<,substitute_unknown_unset
+
+/a|(?'X'b)c/replace=>$X<,substitute_unset_empty
+    cat
+    xbcom
+
+/a|(?'X'b)c/replace=>$Y<,substitute_unset_empty
+    cat
+    cat\=substitute_unknown_unset
+    cat\=substitute_unknown_unset,-substitute_unset_empty
+
+/a|(b)c/replace=>$2<,substitute_unset_empty
+    cat
+    cat\=substitute_unknown_unset
+    cat\=substitute_unknown_unset,-substitute_unset_empty
+
+/()()()/use_offset_limit
+    \=ovector=11000000000
+    \=callout_fail=11000000000
+    \=callout_fail=1:11000000000
+    \=callout_data=11000000000
+    \=callout_data=-11000000000
+    \=offset_limit=1100000000000000000000
+    \=copy=11000000000
+
+/(*MARK:A\x00b)/mark
+    abc
+
+/(*MARK:A\x00b)/mark,alt_verbnames
+    abc
+
+/"(*MARK:A" 00 "b)"/mark,hex
+    abc
+
+/"(*MARK:A" 00 "b)"/mark,hex,alt_verbnames
+    abc
+
+/efg/hex
+
+/eff/hex
+
+/effg/hex
+
+/(?J)(?'a'))(?'a')/
+
+/(?<=((?C)0))/
+    9010
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+/aaa/
+\[abc]{10000000000000000000000000000}
+\[a]{3}
+
+/\[AB]{6000000000000000000000}/expand
+
+# Hex uses pattern length, not zero-terminated. This tests for overrunning
+# the given length of a pattern.
+
+/'(*U'/hex
+
+/'(*'/hex
+
+/'('/hex
+
+//hex
+
+# These tests are here because Perl never allows a back reference in a
+# lookbehind. PCRE2 supports some limited cases.
+
+/([ab])...(?<=\1)z/
+    a11az
+    b11bz
+\= Expect no match
+    b11az
+
+/(?|([ab]))...(?<=\1)z/
+
+/([ab])(\1)...(?<=\2)z/
+    aa11az
+
+/(a\2)(b\1)(?<=\2)/
+
+/(?<A>[ab])...(?<=\k'A')z/
+    a11az
+    b11bz
+\= Expect no match
+    b11az
+
+/(?<A>[ab])...(?<=\k'A')(?<A>)z/dupnames
+
+# Perl does not support \g+n
+
+/((\g+1X)?([ab]))+/
+    aaXbbXa
+
+/ab(?C1)c/auto_callout
+    abc
+
+/'ab(?C1)c'/hex,auto_callout
+    abc
+
+# Perl accepts these, but gives a warning. We can't warn, so give an error.
+
+/[a-[:digit:]]+/
+    a-a9-a
+
+/[A-[:digit:]]+/
+    A-A9-A
+
+/[a-\d]+/
+    a-a9-a
+
+/(?<RA>abc)(?(R)xyz)/B
+
+/(?<R>abc)(?(R)xyz)/B
+
+/(?=.*[A-Z])/I
+
+/()(?<=(?0))/
+
+/(?<!|!(?<!))/
+
+/(?<!|!|!||||||(?<!)||(?<!)!|!||(?<!)!|!(?<!)!|!|!|!||||!!|<!)!|!||||!|/
+
+/{2,2{2,2/use_length
+
+/.>*?\g'0/use_length
+
+/.>*?\g'0/
+
+/{\84Í\84ÍÍ\84Í{'{22{2{{2{'{22{\12{22{2{'{22{2{{2{{222{{2{'{22{2{22{2{'{22{2{{2{'{22{2{22{2{'{'{22{2{22{2{'{22{2{{2{'{22{2{22{2{'{222{2Ä\84Í\84ÍÍ\84Í{'{22{2{{2{'{22{\12{11{2{'{22{2{{2{{'{22{2{{2{'{22{\12{22{1{'{22{2{{2{{222{{2{'{22{2{22{2{'{/auto_callout
+
+//
+\=get=i00000000000000000000000000000000
+\=get=i2345678901234567890123456789012,get=i1245678901234567890123456789012
+
+"(?(?C))"
+
+/(?(?(?(?(?(?))))))/
+
+/(?<=(?1))((?s))/anchored
+
+/(*:ab)*/
+
+%(*:\1e(:\11(\1fsvvvvvvvvvv:]*[   Z!*;[]*[^[]*!^[\19+.+{{2,7}'      _\\\\\\\\\\\\\)?.:..    *w////\\\Q\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\T\\\\\+/?/////'+\\\EEE?/////'+/*+/[^K]?]//(w)%never_backslash_c,alt_verbnames,auto_callout
+
+/./newline=crlf
+    \=ph
+
+/(\x0e00\000000\xc)/replace=\P,substitute_extended
+    \x0e00\000000\xc
+
+//replace=0
+    \=offset=7
+
+/(?<=\G.)/g,replace=+
+    abc
+
+".+\QX\E+"B,no_auto_possess
+
+".+\QX\E+"B,auto_callout,no_auto_possess
+
+# This one is here because Perl gives an 'unmatched )' error which goes away
+# if one of the \) sequences is removed - which is weird. PCRE finds it too
+# complicated to find a minimum matching length.
+
+"()X|((((((((()))))))((((())))))\2())((((((\2\2)))\2)(\22((((\2\2)2))\2)))(2\ZZZ)+:)Z^|91ZiZZnter(ZZ |91Z(ZZ ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z+:)Z|91Z(ZZ ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z((Z*(\2(Z\':))\0)i|||||||||||||||loZ\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)))int \)\0nte!rnal errpr\2\\21r(2\ZZZ)+:)Z!|91Z(ZZ ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)))int \)\0(2\ZZZ)+:)Z^|91ZiZZnter(ZZ |91Z(ZZ ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)))int \)\0(2\ZZZ)+:)Z^)))int \)\0(2\ZZZ)+:)Z^|91ZiZZnter(ZZernZal ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)))int \))\ZZ(\r2Z( or#(\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)2))\2Z)Z(\22Z((\Z2(Z\Z(\2\2)))\2))))((((((\2\2))))))"I
+
+# This checks that new code for handling groups that may match an empty string
+# works on a very large number of alternatives. This pattern used to provoke a
+# complaint that it was too complicated.
+
+/(?:\[A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|]{200}Z)/expand
+
+# This one used to compile rubbish instead of a compile error, and then
+# behave unpredictably at match time.
+
+/.+(?(?C'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'))?!XXXX.=X/
+    .+(?(?C'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'))?!XXXX.=X
+
+/[:[:alnum:]-[[a:lnum:]+/
+
+/((?(?C'')\QX\E(?!((?(?C'')(?!X=X));=)r*X=X));=)/
+
+/((?(?C'')\Q\E(?!((?(?C'')(?!X=X));=)r*X=X));=)/
+
+/abcd/auto_callout
+    abcd\=callout_error=255:2
+
+/()(\g+65534)/
+
+/()(\g+65533)/
+
+/Á\x00\x00\x00\17\9a(\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\2*\x00k\d+\x00â\80\8e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\2*\x00\x00\1*.){36}int^\x00\x00\bÿÿ\x00\9a(\1{50779}?)J\w2/I
+
+/(a)(b)\2\1\1\1\1/I
+
+/(?<a>a)(?<b>b)\g{b}\g{a}\g{a}\g{a}\g{a}(?<a>xx)(?<b>zz)/I,dupnames
+
+//
+    \=ovector=7777777777
+
+# This is here because Perl matches, even though a COMMIT is encountered
+# outside of the recursion.
+
+/(?1)(A(*COMMIT)|B)D/
+    BAXBAD
+
+"(?1){2}(a)"B
+
+"(?1){2,4}(a)"B
+
+# This test differs from Perl for the first subject. Perl ends up with
+# $1 set to 'B'; PCRE2 has it unset (which I think is right).
+
+/^(?:
+(?:A| (?:B|B(*ACCEPT)) (?<=(.)) D)
+(Z)
+)+$/x
+    AZB
+    AZBDZ
+
+# The first of these, when run by Perl, gives the mark 'aa', which is wrong.
+
+'(?>a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+
+'(?:a(*:aa))b|ac' mark
+    ac
+
+/(R?){65}/
+    (R?){65}
+
+/\[(a)]{60}/expand
+    aaaa
+
+/(?<!\1((?U)1((?U))))(*F)/never_backslash_c,alt_bsux,anchored,extended
+
+/\g{3/
+
+/(a(?C1)(b)(c)d)+/
+  abcdabcd\=callout_capture
+
+# Perl matches this one, but PCRE does not because (*ACCEPT) clears out any
+# pending backtracks in the recursion.
+
+/^ (?(DEFINE) (..(*ACCEPT)|...) ) (?1)$/x
+\= Expect no match
+    abc
+
+# Perl gives no match for this one
+
+/(a(*MARK:m)(*ACCEPT)){0}(?1)/mark
+    abc
+
+/abc/endanchored
+    xyzabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyzabcdef
+\= Expect error
+    xyzabc\=ph
+
+/abc/
+    xyzabc\=endanchored
+\= Expect no match
+    xyzabcdef\=endanchored
+\= Expect error
+    xyzabc\=ps,endanchored
+
+/abc(*ACCEPT)d/endanchored
+    xyzabc
+\= Expect no match
+    xyzabcdef
+
+/abc|bcd/endanchored
+    xyzabcd
+\= Expect no match
+    xyzabcdef
+
+/a(*ACCEPT)x|aa/endanchored
+    aaa
+
+# Check auto-anchoring when there is a group that is never obeyed at
+# the start of a branch.
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(a))^bc/I
+
+/(a){0}.*bc/sI
+
+# This should be anchored, as the condition is always false and there is
+# no alternative branch.
+
+/(?(VERSION>=999)yes)^bc/I
+
+# This should not be anchored.
+
+/(?(VERSION>=999)yes|no)^bc/I
+
+/(*LIMIT_HEAP=0)xxx/I
+
+/\d{0,3}(*:abc)(?C1)xxx/callout_info
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# These are a whole pile of tests that touch lines of code that are not
+# used by any other tests (at least when these were created).
+
+/^a+?x/i,no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    aaa
+
+/^[^a]{3,}?x/i,no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    bbb
+    cc
+
+/^X\S/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\W/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\H/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\h/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\V/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\v/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\h/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY
+
+/^X\V/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\n
+
+/^X\v/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XX
+
+/^X.+?/s,no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\R+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XX
+
+/^X\H+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\h+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+
+/^X\V+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+    X\n
+
+/^X\D+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+    X9
+
+/^X\S+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+    X\n
+
+/^X\W+?/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X
+    XX
+
+/^X.+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\n
+
+/(*CRLF)^X.+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\r\=ps
+
+/^X\R+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\nX
+    X\n\r\n
+    X\n\rY
+    X\n\nY
+    X\n\x{0c}Y
+
+/(*BSR_ANYCRLF)^X\R+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\nX
+    X\n\r\n
+    X\n\rY
+    X\n\nY
+    X\n\x{0c}Y
+
+/^X\H+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\t
+    XYY
+
+/^X\h+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\t\t
+    X\tY
+
+/^X\V+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\n
+    XYY
+
+/^X\v+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\n\n
+    X\nY
+
+/^X\D+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY9
+    XYY
+
+/^X\d+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X99
+    X9Y
+
+/^X\S+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\n
+    XYY
+
+/^X\s+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\n\n
+    X\nY
+
+/^X\W+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X.A
+    X++
+
+/^X\w+?Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    Xa.
+    Xaa
+
+/^X.{1,3}Z/s,no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    Xa.bd
+
+/^X\h+Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    X\t\t
+    X\tY
+
+/^X\V+Z/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    XY\n
+    XYY
+
+/^(X(*THEN)Y|AB){0}(?1)/
+    ABX
+\= Expect no match
+    XAB
+
+/^(?!A(?C1)B)C/
+    ABC\=callout_error=1,no_jit
+
+/^(?!A(?C1)B)C/no_start_optimize
+    ABC\=callout_error=1
+
+/^(?(?!A(?C1)B)C)/
+    ABC\=callout_error=1
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/[a b c]/BxxI
+
+/[a b c]/BxxxI
+
+/[a b c]/B,extended_more
+
+/[ a b c ]/B,extended_more
+
+/[a b](?xx: [ 12 ] (?-xx:[ 34 ]) )y z/B
+
+# Unsetting /x also unsets /xx
+
+/[a b](?xx: [ 12 ] (?-x:[ 34 ]) )y z/B
+
+/(a)(?-n:(b))(c)/nB
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# These test the dangerous PCRE2_EXTRA_BAD_ESCAPE_IS_LITERAL option.
+
+/\j\x{z}\o{82}\L\uabcd\u\U\g{\g/B,\bad_escape_is_literal
+
+/\N{\c/IB,bad_escape_is_literal
+
+/[\j\x{z}\o\gA-\Nb-\g]/B,bad_escape_is_literal
+
+/[Q-\N]/B,bad_escape_is_literal
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/a\b(c/literal
+    a\\b(c
+
+/a\b(c/literal,caseless
+    a\\b(c
+    a\\B(c
+
+/a\b(c/literal,firstline
+    XYYa\\b(c
+\= Expect no match
+    X\na\\b(c
+
+/a\b?c/literal,use_offset_limit
+    XXXXa\\b?c\=offset_limit=4
+\= Expect no match
+    XXXXa\\b?c\=offset_limit=3
+
+/a\b(c/literal,anchored,endanchored
+    a\\b(c
+\= Expect no match
+    Xa\\b(c
+    a\\b(cX
+    Xa\\b(cX
+
+//literal,extended
+
+/a\b(c/literal,auto_callout,no_start_optimize
+    XXXXa\\b(c
+
+/a\b(c/literal,auto_callout
+    XXXXa\\b(c
+
+/(*CR)abc/literal
+    (*CR)abc
+
+/cat|dog/I,match_word
+    the cat sat
+\= Expect no match
+    caterpillar
+    snowcat
+    syndicate
+
+/(cat)|dog/I,match_line,literal
+    (cat)|dog
+\= Expect no match
+    the cat sat
+    caterpillar
+    snowcat
+    syndicate
+
+/a whole line/match_line,multiline
+    Rhubarb \na whole line\n custard
+\= Expect no match
+    Not a whole line
+
+# Perl gets this wrong, failing to capture 'b' in group 1.
+
+/^(b+|a){1,2}?bc/
+    bbc
+    
+# And again here, for the "babc" subject string. 
+
+/^(b*|ba){1,2}?bc/
+    babc
+    bbabc
+    bababc
+\= Expect no match
+    bababbc
+    babababc
+
+/[[:digit:]-a]/
+
+/[[:digit:]-[:print:]]/
+
+/[\d-a]/
+
+/[\H-z]/
+
+/[\d-[:print:]]/
+
+# Perl gets the second of these wrong, giving no match.
+
+"(?<=(a))\1?b"I
+    ab
+    aaab 
+
+"(?=(a))\1?b"I
+    ab
+    aaab
+    
+# JIT does not support callout_extra  
+    
+/(*NO_JIT)(a+)b/auto_callout,no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    aac\=callout_extra 
+    
+/(*NO_JIT)a+(?C'XXX')b/no_start_optimize,no_auto_possess
+\= Expect no match
+    aac\=callout_extra 
+
+/\n/firstline
+    xyz\nabc
+
+/\nabc/firstline
+    xyz\nabc
+
+/\x{0a}abc/firstline,newline=crlf
+\= Expect no match
+    xyz\r\nabc
+
+/[abc]/firstline
+\= Expect no match
+    \na
+    
+# These tests are matched in test 1 as they are Perl compatible. Here we are
+# looking at what does and does not get auto-possessified. 
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(?<optional_a>a?))^(?&optional_a)a$/B
+
+/(?(DEFINE)(?<optional_a>a?)X)^(?&optional_a)a$/B
+    
+/^(a?)b(?1)a/B
+
+/^(a?)+b(?1)a/B
+
+/^(a?)++b(?1)a/B
+
+/^(a?)+b/B
+
+/(?=a+)a(a+)++b/B
+
+/(?<=(?=.){4,5}x)/B
+
+# Perl behaves differently with these when optimization is turned off
+
+/a(*PRUNE:X)bc|qq/mark,no_start_optimize
+\= Expect no match
+    axy
+
+/a(*THEN:X)bc|qq/mark,no_start_optimize
+\= Expect no match
+    axy
+
+/(?^x-i)AB/ 
+
+/(?^-i)AB/ 
+
+/(?x-i-i)/
+
+/(?(?=^))b/I
+    abc
+
+/(?(?=^)|)b/I
+    abc
+
+/(?(?=^)|^)b/I
+    bbc
+\= Expect no match
+    abc     
+
+/(?(1)^|^())/I
+
+/(?(1)^())b/I
+
+/(?(1)^())+b/I,aftertext
+    abc
+
+/(?(1)^()|^)+b/I,aftertext
+    bbc 
+\= Expect no match     
+    abc
+
+/(?(1)^()|^)*b/I,aftertext
+    bbc 
+    abc
+    xbc 
+
+/(?(1)^())+b/I,aftertext
+    abc
+
+/(?(1)^a()|^a)+b/I,aftertext
+    abc 
+\= Expect no match     
+    bbc
+
+/(?(1)^|^(a))+b/I,aftertext
+    abc 
+\= Expect no match     
+    bbc
+
+/(?(1)^a()|^a)*b/I,aftertext
+    abc 
+    bbc
+    xbc 
+
+# End of testinput2