#include <cstdlib>
#include <memory>
#include <fstream>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#include "simdutf.h"

std::string input;

// useful for debugging
static void print_input(const std::string &s,
                        const simdutf::implementation *const e) {
  printf("We are about to abort on the following input: ");
  for (auto c : s) {
    printf("%02x ", (unsigned char)c);
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("string length: %zu\n", s.size());
  printf("implementation->name() = %.*s", int(e->name().size()),
         e->name().data());
}

extern "C" {
void dump_case() {
  printf("Found a problem: ");
  for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
    printf("\\x%02x", input[i] & 0xFF);
  }
  printf("\n");
  std::string name = "random_fuzzer_log.txt";
  printf("Dumping to: %s\n", name.c_str());
  std::fstream log;
  log.open(name, std::ios::app);
  const size_t buf_size = 4 * input.size() + 3;
  char *buffer = new char[buf_size];
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
    SIMDUTF_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNINGS
    SIMDUTF_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING
    sprintf(buffer + 4 * i + 1, "\\x%02x", input[i]);
    SIMDUTF_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
  }
  buffer[0] = '"';
  buffer[buf_size - 2] = '"';
  buffer[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
  log << buffer;
  log << '\n';
  delete[] buffer;
  log.close();
}

void __asan_on_error() {
  printf("asan\n");
  dump_case();
}
}

template <typename T> bool check_alignment(T *ptr, size_t alignment) {
  uintptr_t address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
  return (address % alignment == 0);
}

template <typename T, bool bigendian = false>
int validate_tests(const char *databytes, size_t size_in_bytes) {
  const T *data = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(databytes);
  const auto size = size_in_bytes / sizeof(T);

  simdutf::result reference_result{};
  const simdutf::implementation *reference_impl{};

  for (auto &e : simdutf::get_available_implementations()) {
    if (!e->supported_by_runtime_system()) {
      continue;
    }
    const char *message = "unknown";
    simdutf::result result{};
    if (std::is_same<T, char>::value == true) {
      message = "utf8";
      result = e->validate_utf8_with_errors(
          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), size);
    }
    if (check_alignment(data, 2) && std::is_same<T, char16_t>::value == true &&
        bigendian) {
      message = "utf16be";
      result = e->validate_utf16be_with_errors(
          reinterpret_cast<const char16_t *>(data), size);
    }
    if (check_alignment(data, 2) && std::is_same<T, char16_t>::value == true &&
        !bigendian) {
      message = "utf16le";
      result = e->validate_utf16le_with_errors(
          reinterpret_cast<const char16_t *>(data), size);
    }
    if (check_alignment(data, 4) && std::is_same<T, char32_t>::value == true) {
      message = "utf32";
      result = e->validate_utf32_with_errors(
          reinterpret_cast<const char32_t *>(data), size);
    }
    if (reference_impl != nullptr) {
      if (result.count != reference_result.count) {
        std::cerr << message << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "result.count differed for " << e->name() << ": "
                  << result.count << " vs reference " << reference_impl->name()
                  << ": " << reference_result.count << "\n";
        return false;
      }
      if (result.error != reference_result.error) {
        std::cerr << message << std::endl;

        std::cerr << "result.error differed for " << e->name() << ": "
                  << +result.error << " vs reference " << reference_impl->name()
                  << ": " << +reference_result.error << "\n";
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      reference_result = result;
      reference_impl = e;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

size_t valid_utf8 = 0;
size_t valid_utf16le = 0;
size_t valid_utf16be = 0;
size_t valid_base64 = 0;

/**
 * Returns false on error.
 */
bool fuzz_this(const char *data, size_t size) {
  std::string source(data, size);
  input = source;
  for (auto &e : simdutf::get_available_implementations()) {
    if (!e->supported_by_runtime_system()) {
      continue;
    }
    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-8 to UTF-16LE.
     */
    bool validutf8 = e->validate_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
    auto rutf8 = e->validate_utf8_with_errors(source.c_str(), source.size());
    if (validutf8 != (rutf8.error == simdutf::SUCCESS)) { // they should agree
      print_input(source, e);
      return false;
    }
    if (validutf8) {
      valid_utf8++;
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16LE code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-16LE
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16le(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf16 = e->validate_utf16le(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      if (!validutf16) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-8 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words =
          e->utf8_length_from_utf16le(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      simdutf::result expected_utf8words_with_replacement =
          e->utf8_length_from_utf16le_with_replacement(utf16_output.get(),
                                                       utf16words);
      if (expected_utf8words != expected_utf8words_with_replacement.count) {
        printf("Mismatch between replacement and standard utf8 length from "
               "utf16le\n");
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      // convert to UTF-8
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16le_to_utf8(
          utf16_output.get(), utf16words, utf8_output.get());
      std::string final_string(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (final_string != source) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16LE code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-16LE
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16le(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      if (utf16words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-8 to UTF-16BE.
     */
    if (validutf8) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16BE code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-16BE
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16be(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf16 = e->validate_utf16be(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      if (!validutf16) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-8 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words =
          e->utf8_length_from_utf16be(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      // convert to UTF-8
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16be_to_utf8(
          utf16_output.get(), utf16words, utf8_output.get());
      std::string final_string(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (final_string != source) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16BE code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-16BE
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16be(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      if (utf16words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }
    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-8 to UTF-32.
     */
    if (validutf8) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-32 code units.
      size_t expected_utf32words =
          e->utf32_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char32_t[]> utf32_output{
          new char32_t[expected_utf32words]};
      // convert to UTF-32
      size_t utf32words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf32(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf32_output.get());
      // It wrote utf32words * sizeof(char32_t) bytes.
      bool validutf32 = e->validate_utf32(utf32_output.get(), utf32words);
      if (!validutf32) {
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-8 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words =
          e->utf8_length_from_utf32(utf32_output.get(), utf32words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      // convert to UTF-8
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf32_to_utf8(
          utf32_output.get(), utf32words, utf8_output.get());
      std::string final_string(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (source != final_string) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      size_t expected_utf32words =
          e->utf32_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char32_t[]> utf32_output{
          new char32_t[expected_utf32words]};
      // convert to UTF-32
      size_t utf32words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf32(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf32_output.get());
      if (utf32words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-8 to Latin 1
     */
    if (validutf8) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16LE code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words =
          e->latin1_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to latin1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf8_to_latin1(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), latin1_output.get());
      if (latin1words != 0) {
        // convert it back:
        // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-8 code units.
        size_t expected_utf8words =
            e->utf8_length_from_latin1(latin1_output.get(), latin1words);
        std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
        // convert to UTF-8
        size_t utf8words = e->convert_latin1_to_utf8(
            latin1_output.get(), latin1words, utf8_output.get());
        std::string final_string(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
        if (final_string != source) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      // We need a buffer where to write the Latin 1 code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words =
          e->latin1_length_from_utf8(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to Latin 1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf8_to_latin1(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), latin1_output.get());
      if (latin1words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }
    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-16LE to UTF-8.
     */
    bool validutf16le =
        e->validate_utf16le((char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
    auto rutf16le = e->validate_utf16le_with_errors((char16_t *)source.c_str(),
                                                    source.size() / 2);
    if (validutf16le !=
        (rutf16le.error == simdutf::SUCCESS)) { // they should agree
      print_input(source, e);
      return false;
    }
    if (validutf16le) {
      valid_utf16le++;
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words = e->utf8_length_from_utf16le(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16le_to_utf8(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2, utf8_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf8 = e->validate_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (!validutf8) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-8
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16le(
          utf8_output.get(), utf8words, utf16_output.get());
      (void)utf16words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size() / 2; i++) {
        if (utf16_output.get()[i] != ((char16_t *)source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words = e->utf8_length_from_utf16le(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16le_to_utf8(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2, utf8_output.get());
      if (utf8words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Transcoding from UTF-16BE to UTF-8.
     */
    bool validutf16be =
        e->validate_utf16be((char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
    auto rutf16be = e->validate_utf16be_with_errors((char16_t *)source.c_str(),
                                                    source.size() / 2);
    if (validutf16be !=
        (rutf16be.error == simdutf::SUCCESS)) { // they should agree
      print_input(source, e);
      return false;
    }
    if (validutf16be) {
      valid_utf16be++;
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words = e->utf8_length_from_utf16be(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16be_to_utf8(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2, utf8_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf8 = e->validate_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (!validutf8) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words =
          e->utf16_length_from_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      // convert to UTF-8
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_utf8_to_utf16be(
          utf8_output.get(), utf8words, utf16_output.get());
      (void)utf16words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size() / 2; i++) {
        if (utf16_output.get()[i] != ((char16_t *)source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // invalid input!!!
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words = e->utf8_length_from_utf16be(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_utf16be_to_utf8(
          (char16_t *)source.c_str(), source.size() / 2, utf8_output.get());
      if (utf8words != 0) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Transcoding from latin1 to UTF-8.
     */
    bool validlatin1 = true; // has to be
    if (validlatin1) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-8 code units.
      size_t expected_utf8words =
          e->utf8_length_from_latin1(source.c_str(), source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> utf8_output{new char[expected_utf8words]};
      size_t utf8words = e->convert_latin1_to_utf8(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf8_output.get());
      // It wrote utf8words * sizeof(char) bytes.
      bool validutf8 = e->validate_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      if (!validutf8) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the latin1 code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words =
          e->latin1_length_from_utf8(utf8_output.get(), utf8words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to latin1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf8_to_latin1(
          utf8_output.get(), utf8words, latin1_output.get());
      (void)latin1words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (latin1_output.get()[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    if (validlatin1) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words = e->utf16_length_from_latin1(source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_latin1_to_utf16le(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf16 = e->validate_utf16le(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      if (!validutf16) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the latin1 code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words = e->latin1_length_from_utf16(utf16words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to latin1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf16le_to_latin1(
          utf16_output.get(), utf16words, latin1_output.get());
      (void)latin1words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (latin1_output.get()[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    if (validlatin1) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf16words = e->utf16_length_from_latin1(source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char16_t[]> utf16_output{
          new char16_t[expected_utf16words]};
      size_t utf16words = e->convert_latin1_to_utf16be(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf16_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf16 = e->validate_utf16be(utf16_output.get(), utf16words);
      if (!validutf16) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the latin1 code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words = e->latin1_length_from_utf16(utf16words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to latin1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf16be_to_latin1(
          utf16_output.get(), utf16words, latin1_output.get());
      (void)latin1words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (latin1_output.get()[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    if (validlatin1) {
      // We need a buffer where to write the UTF-16 code units.
      size_t expected_utf32words = e->utf32_length_from_latin1(source.size());
      std::unique_ptr<char32_t[]> utf32_output{
          new char32_t[expected_utf32words]};
      size_t utf32words = e->convert_latin1_to_utf32(
          source.c_str(), source.size(), utf32_output.get());
      // It wrote utf16words * sizeof(char16_t) bytes.
      bool validutf32 = e->validate_utf32(utf32_output.get(), utf32words);
      if (!validutf32) {
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      // convert it back:
      // We need a buffer where to write the latin1 code units.
      size_t expected_latin1words = e->latin1_length_from_utf32(utf32words);
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> latin1_output{new char[expected_latin1words]};
      // convert to latin1
      size_t latin1words = e->convert_utf32_to_latin1(
          utf32_output.get(), utf32words, latin1_output.get());
      (void)latin1words;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (latin1_output.get()[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }

    /// Base64 tests. We begin by trying to decode the input, even if we
    /// expect it to fail.
    {
      size_t max_length_needed =
          e->maximal_binary_length_from_base64(source.data(), source.size());
      std::vector<char> back(max_length_needed);
      simdutf::result r =
          e->base64_to_binary(source.data(), source.size(), back.data());
      if (r.error == simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
        valid_base64++;
        // We expect failure but if we succeed, then we should have a roundtrip.
        back.resize(r.count);
        std::vector<char> back2(
            simdutf::base64_length_from_binary(back.size()));
        size_t base64size =
            e->binary_to_base64(back.data(), back.size(), back2.data());
        back2.resize(base64size);
        std::vector<char> back3(
            e->maximal_binary_length_from_base64(back2.data(), back2.size()));
        simdutf::result r2 =
            e->base64_to_binary(back2.data(), back2.size(), back3.data());
        if (r2.error != simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
        if (r2.count != back.size()) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
        if (back3.size() != back.size()) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    // Same as above, but we use the safe decoder version.
    {
      size_t max_length_needed =
          e->maximal_binary_length_from_base64(source.data(), source.size());
      std::vector<char> back(max_length_needed);
      simdutf::result r = simdutf::base64_to_binary_safe(
          source.data(), source.size(), back.data(), max_length_needed);
      if (r.error == simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
        // We expect failure but if we succeed, then we should have a roundtrip.
        back.resize(max_length_needed);
        std::vector<char> back2(
            simdutf::base64_length_from_binary(back.size()));
        size_t base64size =
            e->binary_to_base64(back.data(), back.size(), back2.data());
        back2.resize(base64size);
        size_t max_length_needed2 =
            e->maximal_binary_length_from_base64(back2.data(), back2.size());
        std::vector<char> back3(max_length_needed2);
        simdutf::result r2 = simdutf::base64_to_binary_safe(
            back2.data(), back2.size(), back3.data(), max_length_needed2);
        if (r2.error != simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
        if (max_length_needed != back.size()) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
        if (back3.size() != back.size()) {
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    /// Base64 tests. We encode the content as binary in base64 and we decode
    /// it, it should always succeed.
    {
      std::vector<char> base64buffer(
          simdutf::base64_length_from_binary(source.size()));
      size_t base64size = e->binary_to_base64(source.data(), source.size(),
                                              base64buffer.data());
      if (base64size != base64buffer.size()) {
        printf("base64 round trip failed, mismatch in base64 size %zu %zu\n",
               base64size, base64buffer.size());
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      std::vector<char> back(e->maximal_binary_length_from_base64(
          base64buffer.data(), base64buffer.size()));
      simdutf::result r = e->base64_to_binary(base64buffer.data(),
                                              base64buffer.size(), back.data());
      if (r.error != simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
        printf("base64 round trip failed, error code %d\n", r.error);
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      if (r.count != source.size()) {
        printf("base64 round trip failed, not the same size %zu %zu\n", r.count,
               source.size());
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (back[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          printf("base64 round trip failed, same size, different content\n");
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
      size_t max_length = back.size();
      r = simdutf::base64_to_binary_safe(
          base64buffer.data(), base64buffer.size(), back.data(), max_length);
      if (r.error != simdutf::error_code::SUCCESS) {
        printf("base64 round trip failed, error code %d\n", r.error);
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      if (max_length != source.size()) {
        printf("base64 safe round trip failed, not the same size %zu %zu\n",
               max_length, source.size());
        print_input(source, e);
        return false;
      }
      for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); i++) {
        if (back[i] != (source.c_str())[i]) {
          printf("base64 round trip failed, same size, different content\n");
          print_input(source, e);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  } // for (auto &e : simdutf::get_available_implementations()) {

  return true;
} // extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {

bool run_test(const char *data, size_t size) {
  if (!fuzz_this(data, size)) {
    dump_case();
    return false;
  }
  if (!validate_tests<char>(data, size)) {
    dump_case();
    return false;
  }
  if (!validate_tests<char16_t, false>(data, size)) {
    dump_case();
    return false;
  }
  if (!validate_tests<char16_t, true>(data, size)) {
    dump_case();
    return false;
  }
  if (!validate_tests<char32_t>(data, size)) {
    dump_case();
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}
bool fuzz_running(size_t N) {
  std::mt19937 generator{std::random_device{}()};
  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> distribution{0, 255};
  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> length_distribution{0, 2048};

  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    if ((i % 1000) == 0) {
      printf(".");
      fflush(NULL);
    }
    size_t size = length_distribution(generator);
    input.resize(size);
    for (size_t k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      input[k] = char(distribution(generator));
    }
    if (!check_alignment(input.data(), 4)) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Misaligned input data, skipping\n");
    } else if (!run_test(input.data(), size)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  printf("\n");
  return true;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
#ifdef RUN_IN_SPIKE_SIMULATOR
  puts("Skipping, fuzzer cannot be run under Spike simulator.");
  return EXIT_FAILURE;
#endif
  puts("testing the library on 'random garbage'");
  for (auto &e : simdutf::get_available_implementations()) {
    if (!e->supported_by_runtime_system()) {
      continue;
    }
    printf("testing: %.*s\n", int(e->name().size()), e->name().data());
  }
#ifndef SIMDUTF_TEST_FUZZER_TRIALS
  #error "SIMDUTF_TEST_FUZZER_TRIALS not set."
#endif
  std::size_t N = SIMDUTF_TEST_FUZZER_TRIALS;
  if (argc == 2) {
    try {
      N = std::stoi(argv[1]);
    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
      printf("%s\n", e.what());
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
  }
  printf("Number of strings: %zu\n", N);
  if (fuzz_running(N)) {
    printf("valid UTF8 = %zu\n", valid_utf8);
    printf("valid UTF16-BE = %zu\n", valid_utf16be);
    printf("valid UTF16-LE = %zu\n", valid_utf16be);
    printf("valid base64 = %zu\n", valid_base64);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  } else {
    printf("Failure\n");
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
}
