MKFS.CRAMFS(8)

NAME
mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system

SYNOPSIS

mkfs.cramfs [options] directory file

DESCRIPTION

Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file systems.

The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships with a utility (mkcramfs(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images.

File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB.

Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)

ARGUMENTS

The directory is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to generate a compressed filesystem out of.

The file will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted.

OPTIONS

-v
    Enable verbose messaging.

-E
    Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status.

-b blocksize
    Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size.

-e edition
    Use defined file system edition number in superblock.

-N big|little|host
    Use the specified endianness. The default is host.

-i file
    Insert a file to cramfs file system.

-n name
    Set name of the cramfs file system.

-p
    Pad by 512 bytes for boot code.

-s
    This option is ignored. Originally the -s turned on directory entry sorting.

-z
    Make explicit holes.

-l[=mode]
    Use an exclusive BSD lock for the device or file that is operated upon. The optional argument mode can be yes (1), no (0), or nonblock. If the mode argument is omitted, it defaults to yes. This option overrides the environment variable $LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE. The default is to not use any lock at all, but using a lock is recommended to avoid collisions with systemd-udevd(8) or other tools.

-h, --help
    Display help text and exit.

-V, --version
    Display version and exit.

EXIT STATUS

0
    success

8
    operation error, such as unable to allocate memory

SEE ALSO

fsck.cramfs(8), mount(8)

REPORTING BUGS

For bug reports, use the

AVAILABILITY

The mkfs.cramfs command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from